管理高危液体管道系统完整性标准

[中文适用范围]： 本推荐做法 (RP) 适用于用于运输 US Title 49 CFR Part 195.2 中定义的危险液体的管道系统。本 RP 的使用不限于 49 CFR 195 监管的管道，完整性管理中体现的原则适用于所有管道系统。该 RP 专门设计用于向运营商提供经过行业验证的管道完整性管理实践的描述。 RP主要针对沿路权@的陆上管道，但该过程和方法也可应用于管道设施@，包括管道站@终端@以及与管道系统相关的输送设施。本RP的某些部分提供了针对管道站@终端@和输送设施的具体指导。 [外文原描述]： This standard outlines a process that an operator of a pipeline system can use to assess risks and make decisions about risks in operating a hazardous liquid pipeline in order to reduce both the number of incidents and the adverse effects of errors and incidents. An integrity management program provides a means to improve the safety of pipeline systems and to allocate operator resources effectively to: identify and analyze actual and potential precursor events that can result in pipeline incidents; examine the likelihood and potential severity of pipeline incidents; provide a comprehensive and integrated means for examining and comparing the spectrum of risks and risk reduction activities available; provide a structured, easily communicated means for selecting and implementing risk reduction activities; and, establish and track system performance with the goal of improving that performance. This standard is intended for use by individuals and teams charged with planning, implementin