管道凹痕的测量与评估

This recommended practice (RP) is applicable to any pipeline system used to transport hazardous liquid or natural gas. This RP includes detailed technical discussion on dent formation, strain and fatigue, and failure modes and mechanisms. These details are provided to give pipeline operators the information and knowledge necessary to make informed integrity management decisions regarding the management of dents on their systems. This RP describes preventive and mitigative measures that pipeline operators can apply to manage dents after detection. The in-service response of dents to a range of loading conditions is discussed in detail. Mechanisms that promote denting are discussed, methods to inspect dents are described, and approaches and tools to estimate dent fitness-for-service (i.e., dent formation induced cracking, failure pressure, and pressure cycling fatigue life) are presented. Selection of the appropriate dent integrity assessment methods and integration of pipeline operating