炼油厂消防

[中文适用范围]： 本文件涵盖了炼油厂火灾预防和防护的基本概念。它回顾了炼油厂火灾的化学和物理特性；讨论了炼油厂系统和基础设施设计如何影响潜在火灾的概率和后果；描述了炼油厂中常用的火灾控制和灭火系统；检查了应在操作和维护实践和程序中涵盖的火灾防护概念；并提供了关于炼油厂应急响应组织与培训的信息。 [外文原描述]： This publication covers basic concepts of refinery fire protection. It reviews the chemistry and physics of refinery fires; discusses how the design of refinery systems and infrastructure impact the probability and consequences of potential fires; describes fire control and extinguishing systems typically used in refineries; examines fire protection concepts that should be covered in operating and maintenance practices and procedures; and provides information on organization and training for refinery emergency responders. Many of the concepts, systems and equipment discussed in this document are covered in detail in referenced publications, standard or governmental requirements.