标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了适用于石油和天然气行业的以下类型固定钢 offshore 结构的要求和建议：桩基（自由式和支撑式）、导管架、单桩塔、塔式结构。此外，本文件适用于合规底部基础结构、钢重力结构、自升式钻井平台、其他底部基础结构以及与 offshore 结构相关的其他结构（如水下储油罐、桥梁和连接结构），前提是其要求是相关的。本文件包含以下任务规划和工程的要求：新结构的设计、制造、运输和安装及其未来的拆除；新结构和现有结构的服务期检查和完整性管理；现有结构的评估；评估在不同地点重新使用的结构。甲板结构的有关要求见 API 2TOP，海洋作业见 API 2MOP，自升式钻井平台的特定场地评估见 ISO 19905-1。北极环境中固定钢 offshore 结构设计的附加要求见 API 2N。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies requirements and provides recommendations applicable to the following types of fixed steel offshore structures for the petroleum and natural gas industries: free-standing and braced caissons, jackets, monotowers, and towers. In addition, it is applicable to compliant bottom founded structures, steel gravity structures, jack-ups, other bottom founded structures, and other structures related to offshore structures (such as underwater oil storage tanks, bridges and connecting structures), to the extent to which its requirements are relevant. This document contains requirements for planning and engineering of the following tasks: design, fabrication, transportation, and installation of new structures as well as their future removal; in-service inspection and integrity management of both new and existing structures; assessment of existing structures; evaluation of structures for reuse at different locations.
英文名称Planning, Designing, and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms - Load and Resistance