标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: 本推荐做法为用于海上区域碳氢化合物钻探、开发、生产和储存的现有固定式海上结构的结构完整性管理 (SIM) 提供指导。然而,SIM 的一般原则适用于任何结构。本推荐做法提供了针对结构损伤评估、水上和水下结构检查、适用性评估、风险降低、缓解规划以及退役流程的具体指导。本推荐做法整合并扩展了先前 API 2A-WSD 第 21 版中第 14 节“检验”和第 17 节“现有平台评估”的建议。有关本文件编号章节中所述条款的更多信息和指南,请参阅附件 A。本推荐做法中提供的 SIM 流程适用于全球任何位置安装的现有平台。然而,本推荐做法提供了具体的海洋气象标准,这些标准仅适用于位于美国墨西哥湾和美国西海岸的平台的适用性评估。有关规划、设计和建造新的固定式海上平台(包括现有平台的再利用和用途变更)的指南、建议措施和其他要求,应参考最新版 API 2A-WSD。有关规划、设计和建造新的海上浮式生产系统(包括现有浮式生产系统的再利用和用途变更)的指南、建议措施和其他要求,应参考最新版 API 2FPS。 [外文原描述]: This recommended practice serves as a guide for the structural integrity management of fixed offshore structures used for the drilling, development, production, and storage of hydrocarbons in offshore areas. Specific guidance is provided for the evaluation of structural damage, above and below water structural inspection, fitness-for-purpose assessment, risk reduction, and mitigation planning, and the process of decommissioning. The SIM process provided in this recommended practice is applicable to platforms installed at any location worldwide. However, this recommended practice also provides specific metocean criteria, which are only applicable for use in fitness-for-purpose assessments of platforms located in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and the U.S. west coast.
英文名称Structural Integrity Management of Fixed Offshore Structures