与工艺装置永久建筑物位置相关的危害管理标准

[中文适用范围]： 本推荐实践(RP)为管理现场建筑物中人员面临的工艺相关爆炸、火灾和有毒物质释放风险提供指导。本RP涵盖： - 新建和现有永久性建筑物； - 新建和现有便携式建筑物（轻型木制拖车除外），这些建筑物旨在特定固定位置永久使用（旨在用于建筑物寿命或工艺工厂寿命）。 附件B提供了永久性和便携性建筑物/帐篷覆盖范围的示例。 本RP是为炼油厂、石化及化工操作、天然气液体提取厂、天然气液化厂和其他陆上设施开发的，如职业安全与健康管理局(OSHA)工艺安全管理法规29 CFR 1910.119[1]所涵盖的那些设施。 存在非工艺相关危害，可能对建筑物内人员构成风险，包括但不限于建筑物内发生的火灾、极端天气/地震事件导致的结构倒塌以及物体坠落或撞击建筑物。这些非工艺相关危害由建筑设计标准和适用的建筑规范/法规解决，不在本RP范围内。 [外文原描述]： This recommended practice (RP) provides guidance for managing the risk from explosions, fires and toxic material releases to on-site personnel located in new and existing buildings intended for occupancy. This RP was developed for use at refineries, petrochemical and chemical operations, natural gas liquids extraction plants, natural gas liquefaction plants, and other onshore facilities covered by the OSHA Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, 29 CFR 1910.119. Buildings covered by this RP are rigid structures intended for permanent use in fixed locations. Tents, fabric enclosures and other soft-sided structures are outside the scope of this document. This third edition of API RP 752:2009 supersedes all previous editions, including the technical data provided in those documents. Significant research and development of technology pertinent to building siting evaluations has been performed since the publication of the previous editions of API RP 752.