与工艺装置帐篷位置相关的危害管理

[中文适用范围]： 本推荐实践（RP）为管理现场帐篷中人员面临的与工艺相关的爆炸、火灾和有毒物质释放风险提供指导。 本文件基于API 752的选址评估指南及其相关技术文件。关于每种危险类型评估的指导，读者应参考API 752。 本RP适用于新帐篷和现有帐篷，无论它们是设计为可移动的还是用于特定固定位置的。 本RP是为炼油厂、石化厂、化工厂、天然气液体提取厂、天然气液化厂和其他陆上设施开发的，如职业安全与健康管理局（OSH）过程安全管理法规29 CFR 1910.119所涵盖的设施。 非工艺相关的危险也存在，可能对帐篷内人员构成风险，包括但不限于帐篷内起火、极端天气/地震事件导致的结构倒塌以及物体掉落或撞击帐篷。这些非工艺相关的危险由建筑设计标准和适用的建筑法规/规章处理，不在本RP的范围内。 [外文原描述]： API RP 756 provides guidance for managing the risk from explosions, fires and toxic material releases to on-site personnel located in tents. The term “tent” is used to describe a wide range of structures and is defined in §3.15. This RP was developed for use at refineries, petrochemical and chemical operations, natural gas liquids extraction plants, natural gas liquefaction plants, and other onshore facilities covered by OSHA 29 CFR 1910.119. The focus of this RP is primarily on process related hazards. However, non-process related hazards may exist which could present risks to tent occupants. Previous accidents have demonstrated that tent occupants are susceptible to injuries from fires originating inside the tent, from tent collapse due to extreme weather, and from falling objects. Some of these hazards are addressed by tent design standards, manufacturer’s recommendations, and local regulations.