国际电工词汇.第113部分:电工学用物理现象

[中文适用范围]： 本部分国际电工词汇（IEV）给出了用于电学、电子学和电信领域的物理概念的一般术语。其目标是收集空间和时间、宏观物理、力学、热力学、粒子物理和固体物理中最常用的概念，并按逻辑顺序呈现，以显示它们之间的相互依赖关系。这些描述是从术语学角度定义的，但不一定是物理意义上的完整定义。其主要目的是区分不同的概念。因此，本部分国际电工词汇不应被视为物理教科书，而应被视为一组术语及其在其他语言中的等价物，以及在国际电工词汇主要语言中的描述。本部分国际电工词汇与ISO/IEC 80000《量和单位》的相关部分一致。本水平标准主要供技术委员会在编制标准时使用，遵循IEC指南108中确立的原则。技术委员会的责任之一是，在适用的情况下，在编制其出版物时使用水平标准。除非在相关出版物中明确引用或包含，否则本水平标准的内容不适用。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60050-113:2011 gives the general terminology on physical concepts used in the fields of electricity, electronics and telecommunications. Its target is to collect the most usual concepts in space and time, macroscopic physics, mechanics, thermodynamics, particle physics, and solid-state physics, and to present them as terms and descriptions given in logical order according to their interdependence. The descriptions are definitions from the terminological point of view, but they are not always complete definitions in physical sense. Their main goal is to distinguish among particular concepts. In consequence, this part of the IEV should not be regarded as a physical textbook, but rather as a set of terms with their equivalents in many languages and with descriptions in the main IEV languages. This first edition cancels and replaces Sections 111-13, 111-14 and 111-16 of International Standard IEC 60050-111:1996 and its Amendment 1:2005. It has the status of a horizontal standard in accordance with IEC Guide 108. The contents of the corrigendum of September 2011 have been included in this copy.