标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： IEC 60086-1的本部分旨在对原电池的尺寸、命名、端子配置、标记、测试方法、典型性能、安全和环境方面进行标准化。本文件一方面规定了原电池和电池组的要求。另一方面，本文件也规定了如何对这些电池的要求进行标准化的程序。作为原电池的分类工具，本文件规定了系统字母、电极、电解质以及电化学系统的标称和最大开路电压。IEC 60086-1本部分的目标是通过确保来自不同制造商的电池按照标准形状、配合和功能具有互换性，从而使原电池用户、设备设计人员和电池制造商受益。此外，为确保符合上述要求，本文件规定了用于测试原电池和电池组的标准测试方法。本文件还包含附件A中的要求，用于证明在IEC 60086系列中包含或持续保留电池的合理性。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60086-1:2026 CMV contains both the official standard and its commented version. The commented version provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between IEC 60086-1:2026 edition 14.0 and the previous IEC 60086-1:2021 edition 13.0. Furthermore, comments from IEC TC 35 experts are provided to explain the reasons of the most relevant changes, or to clarify any part of the content. IEC 60086-1:2026 is intended to standardize primary batteries with respect to dimensions, nomenclature, terminal configurations, markings, test methods, typical performance, safety and environmental aspects. This document on one side specifies requirements for primary cells and batteries. On the other side, this document also specifies procedures of how requirements for these batteries are to be standardized. As a classification tool for primary batteries, this document specifies system letters, electrodes, electrolytes, and nominal as well as maximum open circuit voltage of electrochemical systems. The object of this part of IEC 60086 is to benefit primary battery users, device designers and battery manufacturers by ensuring that batteries from different manufacturers are interchangeable according to standard form, fit and function. Furthermore, to ensure compliance with the above, this document specifies standard test methods for testing primary cells and batteries. This document also contains requirements in Annex A of this document justifying the inclusion or the ongoing retention of batteries in the IEC 60086 series. This fourteenth edition cancels and replaces the thirteenth edition published in 2021. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) In Clause 3, terms were reordered according to their functions: basic terms, electrochemical systems, battery shapes, electrical characteristics, specifications, failure modes; b) New letter "T" was added in Table 1, Standardized electrochemical systems of 4.1.4 classification; c) Maximum open circuit voltage of letter "F" was changed from 1,83 to 1,90 V; d) Drawing of pulse tests with multiple load was moved from IEC 60086-2 to 5.2.2.2, Application tests with multiple loads; e) Annex F, Guidance for proposing value of minimum average duration was modified; f) Annex D of IEC 60086-2:2021, Common designation, has been transferred to Annex H of this document; g) Table H.1, Common designation index, was modified to provide reference to IEC 60086 2 1 and IEC 60086-2-2 for each battery; h) Annex I identifies the batteries of general use and the applicable tests to compare their performance, in support of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Batteries Regulation).
英文名称Primary batteries - Part 1: General