船舶和海上装置电气装置 第352部分：电缆的建造和安装

[中文适用范围]： IEC 60092-352:2025 RLV 包含官方的IEC国际标准及其红线版本。红线版本仅提供英文版，它为用户快速、便捷地比较官方IEC标准与其前一版之间的所有变更提供了便利。IEC 60092-352:2025 规定了电压（U）最高为 Um 18/30（36）kV 的固定电气系统中使用的对称类别电缆和光纤电缆的选择、安装及运行条件的基本要求。此处对固定系统的引用包括那些可能受到振动（由于船舶的运动）或移动（由于船舶的运动）影响的系统，而不包括那些用于频繁弯曲的系统的电缆。对于经常或持续弯曲使用、能够承受机械应力和所暴露环境的电缆，其详细要求可在其他IEC标准中找到，例如IEC 60227和IEC 60245。柔性电缆常用于船舶上的可伸缩推进器、电梯、活动甲板、起重机、岸电连接及其他移动应用。本第四版取消并替代了2005年发布的第三版，本版构成技术修订。本版相较于前一版有以下重大技术变更：a）修改了部分标题；b）对文档进行了全面审查，并与IEC 60092-350至IEC 60092-379组内所有标准达成一致；c）增加了术语和定义；d）增加了对称类别电缆安装的附加技术要求，其传输特性最高达1 000 MHz；e）增加了光纤电缆安装的附加技术要求；f）增加了在有爆炸性气氛区域和无爆炸性气氛区域之间安装电缆的附加技术要求。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60092-352:2025 RLV contains both the official IEC International Standard and its Redline version. The Redline version is available in English only and provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between the official IEC Standard and its previous edition. IEC 60092-352:2025 provides the basic requirements for the selection, installation and operating conditions of electrical cables intended for fixed electrical systems on board ships at voltages (U) up to and including Um 18/30 (36) kV, symmetrical category cables and fibre optic cables. The reference to fixed systems includes those that are subjected to vibration (due to the movement of the ship) or movement (due to motion of the ship) and not to those that are intended for frequent flexing. Cables subject to frequent or continual flexing use, which can withstand the mechanical stress and the environment they are exposed to, are detailed in other IEC specifications such as IEC 60227 and IEC 60245. Flexible cables are frequently used for retractable thrusters, elevators, moving decks, cranes, shore connections and other moving applications on board ships. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2005. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) modification of the part title; b) complete review of the document and establishment of the match with all other standards from the group IEC 60092-350 to IEC 60092-379; c) addition of terms and definitions; d) addition of technical requirements for the installation of symmetrical category cables with transmission characteristics up to 1 000 MHz; e) addition of the technical requirements for the installation of fibre optic cables; f) addition of technical requirements for the installation of cables for installation between areas with and without explosive atmospheres