铅酸起动蓄电池第1部分:一般要求和试验方法

[中文适用范围]： 本部分 IEC 60095 适用于标称电压为 12 V 的铅酸蓄电池，主要用于内燃机启动、照明和内燃机车辆的辅助设备的电源。这些电池通常称为“启动电池”。 本文件适用于以下用途的电池： - 乘用车电池； - 商用和工业车辆电池。 本文件不适用于其他用途的电池，例如轨道车辆内燃机启动或摩托车和其他动力运动车辆。 本文件定义了铅酸蓄电池的许多一般特性。即使应用不在本文件范围内，也可以引用本文件中的单个部分。 本文件规定了： - 一般要求； - 基本功能特性、相关测试方法和结果要求， 针对几类启动电池： - 根据应用的一般类型； - 根据产品类型。 [外文原描述]： CORRECTED VERSION 2026-02 IEC 60095-1:2018 RLV contains both the official IEC International Standard and its Redline version. The Redline version is available in English only and provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between the official IEC Standard and its previous edition. IEC 60095-1:2018 is applicable to lead-acid batteries with a nominal voltage of 12 V, used primarily as a power source for the starting of internal combustion engines, lighting, and for auxiliary equipment of internal combustion engine vehicles. These batteries are commonly called "starter batteries". This document is applicable to batteries for the following purposes: • batteries for passenger cars; • batteries for commercial and industrial vehicles. IEC 60095-1:2018 is not applicable to batteries for other purposes, such as the starting of railcar internal combustion engines or for motorcycles and other power sport vehicles. IEC 60095-1:2018 defines many general properties of lead-acid batteries. Single sections can be referenced in other parts of the IEC 60095 series even if the application is excluded in the scope of this document. This document specifies the: • general requirements; • essential functional characteristics, relevant test methods and results required, for several classes of starter batteries: • according to the general type of application; • according to the type of product. IEC 60095-1:2018 cancels and replaces the seventh edition published in 2006. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) charge acceptance test; b) cranking performance test; c) charge retention test; and d) endurance test added. The content of the corrigendum 1 (2026-02) has been included in this copy.