铅酸起动电池 - 第1部分:一般要求和测试方法

[中文适用范围]： 本文件适用于标称电压为 12 V 的铅酸蓄电池，主要用于作为内燃机车辆点火、照明及辅助设备的电源。这些电池通常被称为“启动电池”。本文档适用于以下用途的电池：乘用车用电池；商用车和工业车辆用电池。本文件不适用于其他用途的电池，例如铁路内燃机车辆启动或摩托车及其他动力运动车辆用电池。本文件定义了许多铅酸电池的一般特性。单一部分可参考在 IEC 60095 系列的其他部分中，即使本文件范围排除了该应用。本文件规定了：一般要求；各种类别的启动电池所需的关键功能特性、相关测试方法和结果：按一般应用类型；按产品类型。 [外文原描述]： CORRECTED VERSION 2026-02 IEC 60095-1:2018 is applicable to lead-acid batteries with a nominal voltage of 12 V, used primarily as a power source for the starting of internal combustion engines, lighting, and for auxiliary equipment of internal combustion engine vehicles. These batteries are commonly called "starter batteries". This document is applicable to batteries for the following purposes: • batteries for passenger cars; • batteries for commercial and industrial vehicles. IEC 60095-1:2018 is not applicable to batteries for other purposes, such as the starting of railcar internal combustion engines or for motorcycles and other power sport vehicles. IEC 60095-1:2018 defines many general properties of lead-acid batteries. Single sections can be referenced in other parts of the IEC 60095 series even if the application is excluded in the scope of this document. This document specifies the: • general requirements; • essential functional characteristics, relevant test methods and results required, for several classes of starter batteries: • according to the general type of application; • according to the type of product. IEC 60095-1:2018 cancels and replaces the seventh edition published in 2006. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) charge acceptance test; b) cranking performance test; c) charge retention test; and d) endurance test added. The content of the corrigendum 1 (2026-02) has been included in this copy.