着火条件下电缆的试验.电路完整性.第1部分:额定电压0.6/1.0 kV及以下 总直径超过20 mm的电缆在至少830°C温度下冲击着火的试验方法

[中文适用范围]： 本部分IEC 60331规定了测试装置和程序，并给出了性能要求，包括推荐的火焰施加时间，适用于额定电压不超过0.6/1.0 kV的低压电力电缆和控制电缆，这些电缆在特定条件下受到火灾和机械冲击时需要保持电路完整性。适用于测试外径大于20 mm的电缆。 本部分IEC 60331规定了在特定条件下受到火灾和机械冲击时需要保持电路完整性的电缆的测试方法。 本文件适用于额定电压不超过600 V/1000 V的电缆，包括额定电压低于80 V的电缆、金属数据和电信电缆以及光纤电缆。 适用于测试外径大于20 mm的电缆。 注：较小直径的电缆应使用IEC 60331-2的装置、程序和要求进行测试。 本标准描述了测试样本的制备方法、连续性检查安排、电气测试程序、电缆燃烧方法和冲击产生方法，并给出了评估测试结果的要求。 本文件包括与额定电压不超过600 V/1000 V的电力电缆和控制电缆相关的故障点、连续性检查安排、测试样本、测试程序和测试报告的详细信息。IEC 60331-1未提供金属数据和电信电缆以及光纤电缆的相关详细信息。 注：尽管范围仅限于额定电压不超过0.6/1.0 kV的电缆，但在制造商和购买者同意的情况下，可以使用该程序测试额定电压不超过1.8/3(3.3) kV的电缆，前提是使用合适的保险丝。 附录A提供了用于测试的燃烧器和控制系统的验证方法。 规定了可选标记在电缆上的标识要求，以表明符合本文件。 警告：本标准中的测试可能涉及使用危险电压和温度。应采取适当的预防措施，以防止可能涉及的冲击、烧伤、火灾和爆炸风险，以及可能产生的有毒烟雾。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60331-1:2018 RLV contains both the official IEC International Standard and its Redline version. The Redline version is available in English only and provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between the official IEC Standard and its previous edition. IEC 60331-1:2018 specifies the test method for cables which are required to maintain circuit integrity when subject to fire and mechanical shock under specified conditions. This document is applicable to cables of rated voltage not exceeding 600 V/1 000 V, including those of rated voltage below 80 V, metallic data and telecom cables and optical fibre cables. It is intended for use when testing cables of greater than 20 mm overall diameter. Cables of smaller diameter are intended to be tested using the apparatus, procedure and requirements of IEC 60331-2. This document includes details for the specific point of failure, continuity checking arrangement, test sample, test procedure and test report relevant to electric power and control cables with rated voltage up to and including 600 V/1 000 V. Details for the specific point of failure, continuity checking arrangement, test sample, test procedure and test report relevant to metallic data and telecom cables and optical fibre cables are not given by IEC 60331-1. Although the scope is restricted to cables with rated voltage up to and including 0,6/1,0 kV, the procedure can be used, with the agreement of the manufacturer and the purchaser, for cables with rated voltage up to and including 1,8/3 (3,3) kV, provided that suitable fuses are used. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2009. It constitutes a technical revision. The significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition are as follows: – extension of the scope to include metallic data and telecom cables and optical fibre cables, although details for the specific point of failure, continuity checking arrangement, test sample, test procedure and test report relevant to metallic data and telecom cables and optical fibre cables are not given by IEC 60331-1; – improved description of the test environment; – modified steel test ladder with two extra vertical elements to accommodate the modified testing of single core cables without concentric metal layer and the testing of cables with a bending radius in normal use larger than approximately 400 mm; – mandatory use of mass flow meters/controllers as the means of controlling accurately the input flow rates of fuel and air to the burner; – improved description of the information to be included in the test report. This document has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.