标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： IEC 60335-1:2020+AMD1:2025 CSV 规定了家用及类似用途电器的安全要求，其额定电压对于单相电器不超过250 V，对于其他电器（包括直流供电和电池驱动电器）不超过480 V。虽然不是专为一般家庭使用而设计，但可能对公众构成危险的电器，例如商店、轻工业或农场中由非专业人员使用的电器，也适用于本标准。本标准涵盖所有人员可能遇到的、可合理预见的电器危险。但一般情况下，不考虑以下情况：——由于身体、感官或心理能力，或缺乏经验和知识，而无法在无人监督或指导的情况下安全使用电器的人员（包括儿童）；——玩耍电器的儿童。对于拟用于车辆、船舶或飞机上的电器，可能需要额外的要求。在许多国家，国家卫生主管部门、劳动保护主管部门、国家供水主管部门等类似主管部门可能制定了额外的要求。本标准不适用于以下电器：——专为工业用途设计的电器；——用于存在特殊条件（如腐蚀性或爆炸性环境（粉尘、蒸气或气体））的电器；——音频、视频及类似电子设备（IEC 60065）；——医用电气设备（IEC 60601系列）；——手持电动工具（IEC 60745系列）；——信息技术设备（IEC 60950-1）；——便携式电动工具（IEC 61029系列）；——音视频、信息和通信技术设备（IEC 62368-1）；——带插头的电动手持工具、便携式工具和园林机械设备（IEC 62841系列）。本第六版取消并取代2010年发布的第五版、2013年的修正案1和2016年的修正案2。本版属于技术修订版。与上一版相比，本版包括以下重大技术变更（次要变更未列出）：a）更新本标准文本，使其与最新版的规范性引用文件一致；b）删除了一些注释，并将许多其他注释（全部或部分）转换为规范性文本；c）将一些附录编号从规范性改为信息性；d）引入有关IEC 60335系列标准中安全要求应用的指导文件及其获取方式的信息；e）明确了PELV电路的要求；f）明确了当功率输入和额定电流在操作周期内变化时的测量要求；g）用信息性附录S“基于第10.1和10.2条关于代表周期的要求，有关功率输入和电流测量的应用指南”取代规范性附录S；h）引入并明确了带有插入插座的整机插头的机械强度要求；i）修订了电池驱动电器的要求；j）引入了金属离子电池的要求，包括新增第12章“金属离子电池的充电”；k）引入了测试探针18的应用；l）引入了对用户可接触的电器插座和插座的要求；m）修订并明确了带功能接地的电器的要求；n）引入了对装有自动电源线收线器并具有第二个IP等级的电器的耐湿测试要求；o）明确了对插头插入插座的电器及其部件的耐湿测试标准；p）在异常操作条件下，引入了对可访问的安全特低电压输出口或连接器或通用串行总线（USB）输出电压的限制；q）引入了对光学辐射危害的要求；r）将外部通信软件管理项目引入规范性附录R；s）修订了表R.1和表R.2中的外部通信要求；t）在新的规范性附录U中引入了网络安全要求，以防止通过公共网络进行远程通信时的未经授权访问和传输故障的影响。本部分应与IEC 60335的相应第2部分配合使用。第2部分包含补充或修改本部分相应条款的条款，以提供每种电器类型的有关要求。本IEC 60335-1第六版仅与基于本版制定的第2部分配合使用。解释表1（2021-11）和解释表2（2025-08），以及勘误表1（2021-12）的内容均已包含在本版本中。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-1:2020+AMD1:2025 CSV deals with the safety of electrical appliances for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. This standard deals with the reasonably foreseeable hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons. However, in general, it does not take into account: – persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; – children playing with the appliance. Additional requirements may be necessary for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft. In many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to: – appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); – audio, video and similar electronic apparatus (IEC 60065); – medical electrical equipment (IEC 60601 series); – hand-held motor-operated electric tools (IEC 60745 series); – information technology equipment (IEC 60950-1); – transportable motor-operated electric tools (IEC 61029 series); – audio/video, information and communication technology equipment (IEC 62368-1); – electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery (IEC 62841 series). This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2010, Amendment 1: 2013 and Amendment 2:2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition (minor changes are not listed): a) updated the text of this standard to align with the most recent editions of the dated normative references; b) deleted some notes and converted many other notes, in whole or in part, to normative text; c) changed some Annex designations from normative to informative; d) introduced information on Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements covered by IEC 60335 series and on how to retrieve them; e) clarified requirements for PELV circuits; f) clarification of requirements on measurement of power input and rated current when they vary throughout the operating cycle; g) replaced normative Annex S with the informative Annex S "Guidance for the application of this standard on measurement of power input and current based on the requirements of 10.1 and 10.2 concerning the representative period"; h) introduced and clarified mechanical strength requirements for appliances with integral pins for insertion into socket-outlets; i) revised requirements for battery-operated appliances; j) introduced requirements for metal-ion batteries including a new Clause 12 Charging of metal-ion batteries; k) introduced the application of test probe 18; l) introduced requirements for appliances incorporating appliance outlets and socket-outlets accessible to the user; m) revised and clarified requirements for appliances incorporating a functional earth; n) introduced moisture resistance test requirements for appliances that incorporate an automatic cord reel and that have a second numeral IP rating; o) clarified the appliance test criteria for the moisture resistance for appliances and parts of appliances with integral pins for insertion into socket-outlets; p) introduced limits on the output voltage of an accessible safety extra-low voltage outlet or connector or Universal Serial Bus (USB) under abnormal operation conditions; q) introduced requirements to cover optical radiation hazards; r) introduced external communication software management items into normative Annex R; s) revised external communication requirements in Table R.1 and Table R.2; t) introduced in new normative Annex U cyber security requirements to avoid unauthorized access and the effects of transmission failures via remote communication through public networks. This part is to be used in conjunction with the appropriate part 2 of IEC 60335. The parts 2 contain clauses to supplement or modify the corresponding clauses in this part to provide the relevant requirements for each type of appliance. This sixth edition of IEC 60335-1 is only to be used in conjunction with parts 2 that have been established on the basis of this edition. The contents of the interpretation sheets 1 (2021-11) and 2 (2025-08), as well as the corrigendum 1 (2021-12) have been included in this copy.
英文名称Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 1: General requirements