家用和类似用途电器 安全 第 2-103 部分：门、门和窗驱动器的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： 本部分IEC 60335涉及水平和垂直移动的门、车库门和窗户的电动驱动器的安全性，其额定电压单相驱动器不超过250V，其他驱动器（包括直流供电设备和电池供电设备）不超过600V。它还涵盖了与驱动部件运动相关的危险。 电池驱动的驱动器和其他直流供电的驱动器在本标准的范围内。双电源驱动器，无论是电网供电还是电池供电，在电池模式下运行时被视为电池供电的驱动器。 不用于普通家用但可能对公众构成危险的驱动器，例如用于商店、办公室、酒店、餐厅、医院、工业和农场的驱动器，也在本标准的范围内。 用于紧急通道和出口的门的驱动器要求在规范性附录AA中给出。 注101：本标准范围内的驱动器示例包括： - 折叠门； - 旋转门； - 卷帘门； - 屋顶窗户； - 分段式顶开门； - 摆动和滑动门或门。 注102：驱动器可能随驱动部件一起提供。 本标准尽可能处理所有人在家庭及其周围遇到的驱动器所呈现的常见危险。然而，一般来说，它不考虑以下情况： - 由于身体、感官或智力能力不足或缺乏经验和知识而无法在没有监督或指导的情况下安全使用驱动器的人（包括儿童）； - 儿童玩耍驱动器。 注103：用于车辆、船舶或飞机上的设备可能需要额外的要求。请注意，在许多国家，国家卫生当局、国家劳动保护当局、国家供水当局和类似当局可能会规定额外的要求。 注104：本标准不适用于以下驱动器： - 用于住宅用垂直移动车库门（60335-2-95）； - 用于覆盖门窗的百叶窗（包括门设置在百叶窗后面的位置）、遮阳篷、窗帘和类似设备（60335-2-97）； - 专门用于商业和工业场所的受过培训的人员； - 用于特定目的，如防火门； - 用于不用作窗户的自然排烟通风器（ISO 21927-2）； - 用于存在特殊条件的场所，如腐蚀性或爆炸性环境（粉尘、蒸气或气体）。 注105：本标准不适用于仅基于存储能量的行人门运动。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-103:2023 CMV contains both the official standard and its commented version. The commented version provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between IEC 60335-2-103:2023 edition 4.0 and the previous IEC 60335-2-103:2015+AMD1:2017+AMD2:2019 CSV edition 3.2. Furthermore, comments from IEC TC 61 experts are provided to explain the reasons of the most relevant changes, or to clarify any part of the content. IEC 60335-2-103:2023 deals with the safety of electric drives for horizontally and vertically moving gates, doors, garage doors and windows for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase drives and 600 V for other drives including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. It also covers the hazards associated with the movement of the driven part. Drives not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public, such as drives intended to be used by laymen in shops, offices, hotels, restaurants, hospitals, in industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. Requirements for drives for doors that can be used in emergency routes and exits are given in normative Annex AA. Examples of drives within the scope of this standard are drives for – folding doors; – revolving doors; – rolling doors; – roof windows; – sectional overhead doors; – swinging and sliding gates or doors. Drives can be supplied with a driven part. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by drives that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account – persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the drive safely without supervision or instruction; – children playing with the drive. For appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary. In many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to drives – for vertically moving garage doors for residential use (60335-2-95); – for shutters covering doors and windows (including locations where the door is set back from the shutter), awnings, blinds and similar equipment (60335-2-97); – intended exclusively to be used by trained persons in commercial and industrial premises; – for specific purposes, such as fire doors; – for natural smoke exhaust ventilators not used as windows (ISO 21927-2); – intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). This standard does not apply to movement of a pedestrian door where such movement is based solely on stored energy. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2015, Amendment 1:2017 and Amendment 2:2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) scope includes DC-supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances (Clause 1); c) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1); d) additional requirements for installation instructions have been incorporated (7.12); e) application of test probe 18 and test probe 19 have been introduced (8.1.1, 20.2, Annexes BB, CC and DD); f) addition of surface temperatures for external accessible surfaces (11.3, 11.8); g) requirements for loading accessible appliance outlets and socket outlets have been added (11.7); h) requirements for appliances incorporating integral batteries or separable batteries have been added (11.7); i) requirements have been added for drives intended for permanent connection delivered with a connector to ease the installation (22.108, 24.101, 25.3). This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.