家用和类似用途电器 安全性 第2-105部分：多功能淋浴房的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： IEC 60335-2-105:2026 EXV 涵盖国际标准及其扩展版（EXV）。该扩展版仅提供英文版本，内容为国际标准的完整信息。IEC 60335-2-105:2026 EXV 包含对 IEC 60335-1:2020+AMD1:2025 的引用内容。IEC 60335-2-105:2026 涉及家用及类似用途的多功能电淋浴房和独立多功能电淋浴单元的安全要求，其中单相器具的额定电压不超过 250 V，其他器具（包括直流供电器具）的额定电压不超过 480 V。虽然某些器具并非专为正常家庭使用而设计，但可能对公众构成危险（如供非专业人员使用的酒店、健身中心等场所的器具），此类器具亦在本标准适用范围内。在可行范围内，本标准处理家庭内部及周边人员可能遇到的器具通用危险。然而，一般情况下，本标准不考虑以下情况：因身体、感官或心智能力受限，或缺乏经验与知识，而无监督或指导无法安全使用器具的人员（包括儿童）；儿童在器具周围玩耍的情况。需注意：- 对于旨在车辆、船舶或飞机上使用的器具，可能需要额外要求；- 在许多国家，国家卫生部门、供水部门、劳动保护部门及其他类似机构会规定额外要求；- 在许多国家，淋浴房的机械强度、抗冲击性能及防碎裂特性可能受国家法规约束。若器具包含属于 IEC 60598 系列或 IEC 62368 系列范围的部件，则该部件应尽可能依据相关标准进行测试。本标准不适用于：- 用于淋浴的即热式电热水器（IEC 60335-2-35）；- 淋浴增压泵（IEC 60335-2-41）；- 用于医疗目的的器具；- 用于特殊环境（如存在腐蚀性或爆炸性气氛、粉尘、蒸汽或气体）的器具。本第三版取消并取代了 2016 年发布的第二版及 2019 年的第一号修正案。本版本为技术修订版，与前版相比包含以下重大技术变更：a) 与 IEC 60335-1:2020 对齐；b) 将部分注释转换为规范性文本（第 1 章）；c) 更新表面温度要求（第 11.8 条，表 101）。本部分应与 IEC 60335-1 的最新版本及其修正案配套使用，除非该版本明确排除此种情况；若存在排除情况，则采用不排斥的最新版本。本部分的制定基于该标准的第六版（2020 年）。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-105:2026 EXV contains both the international standard and its extended version (EXV). This extended version of the official IEC Standard is available in English only and provides the user with a comprehensive content of the Standard. IEC 60335-2-105:2026 EXV includes the content of the references made to IEC 60335-1:2020+AMD1:2025 CSV. IEC 60335-2-105:2026 deals with the safety of electric multifunctional shower cabinets and electric separate multifunctional shower units for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances including DC supplied appliances. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in hotels, fitness centres and similar locations, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account - persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; - children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that - for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary; - in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national water supply authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities; - in many countries, mechanical strength, impact resistance and shattering properties of shower enclosures can be covered by national regulations. If an appliance incorporates a part that is within the scope of IEC 60598 series or IEC 62368 series, the part is tested in accordance with the relevant standard as far as reasonable. This standard does not apply to - instantaneous water heaters used for showering (IEC 60335-2-35); - shower-boost pumps (IEC 60335-2-41); - appliances intended for medical purposes; - appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2016 and Amendment 1:2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1); c) updates to the surface temperature requirements (11.8, Table 101). This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.