家用和类似用途电气器具 安全 第2-113部分：包含激光和强光光源美容护理器具的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： IEC 60335-2-113:2025 规定了用于家庭及类似用途的美容护理器具的安全要求，这些器具可能包含激光或高强度光源，其操作方式依赖于与皮肤的接触，额定电压不超过250 V，包括使用直流电源（DC）和电池供电的器具。本标准适用于发光面积小于25 cm²的器具，发光面积等于或大于25 cm²的器具则属于IEC 60335-2-27的适用范围。虽然本标准不适用于正常家庭用途的器具，但若器具用于美容沙龙及类似场所，仍可能对公众构成危险，因此也属于本标准的适用范围。 本标准涵盖的器具包括但不限于： - 用于控制毛发生长的器具； - 内置激光或高强度光源（ILS）用于皮肤及美容护理的器具。 这些器具通过加热毛囊或皮肤组织以产生热效应，或通过特定波长的光波产生光生物学效应。在可行的情况下，本标准涵盖了所有在家庭内部及周边可能遇到的器具的共同危害。但总体而言，标准不考虑以下情况： - 因身体、感官、心理能力或经验、知识的缺乏而无法在无人指导或监督下安全使用器具的人（包括儿童）； - 儿童玩耍时使用器具的情况。 在许多国家，国家卫生主管部门还规定了附加要求。本标准不适用于以下器具： - 医疗用途器具（IEC 60601）； - 用于皮肤或毛发护理的器具（IEC 60335-2-23，IEC 60335-2-115）； - 用于指甲强化的器具； - 发光面积等于或大于25 cm²的用于皮肤暴露于光学辐射的器具（IEC 60335-2-27）。 本版标准取代2016年发布的首版及2021年的修正案1，构成技术修订。相较于前一版，本版标准进行了以下重要技术变更： a) 与IEC 60335-1:2020对齐； b) 删除或转换部分注释为规范性内容（第1章、3.8.101、3.8.104、25.14）； c) 新增警告说明，提示不要由儿童使用或在儿童身上使用（第7.12条）； d) 新增用于仅限美容沙龙等场所使用的器具的使用说明（第7.12条）； e) 新增可接触表面温度限制（第11章）； f) 明确说明测试探针18不适用于仅限于美容沙龙等场所使用的器具（第8.1.1、20.2、B.22.3、B.22.4）； g) 更新关于评估散射光学辐射的引用为IEC 62471-7（22.109、32.102）； h) 扩展附录B表B.2和B.3，增加对容量在0.2 Ah至5 Ah之间的电池更精确的规格说明； i) 增加电源要求（第21.102、21.103、24.2条）。 本部分2应与IEC 60335-1的最新版及其修正案配合使用，除非该版本排除了本标准的适用性；如该版本确实排除本标准的适用性，则使用最新未排除适用性的版本。本标准基于该标准第六版（2020年）建立。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-113:2025 deals with the safety of beauty care appliances incorporating lasers or intense light sources for household and similar purposes, where their operation relies on contact with the skin, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. This standard covers appliances with a light emitting surface less than 25 cm2. Appliances with a light emitting surface equal to or greater than 25 cm2 are within the scope of IEC 60335-2-27. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public such as appliances intended to be used in beauty salons and similar premises are also within the scope of this standard. Appliances covered by the scope of this standard include but are not limited to: – appliances for control of hair growth; – appliances for skin and beauty care incorporating lasers or intense light sources (ILS). Appliances incorporating lasers or intense light sources (ILS) either heat up hair follicles or skin tissue to produce thermal effects or to produce photo-biological effects from specific wavelengths. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account: – persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; – children playing with the appliance. In many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities. This standard does not apply to – appliances for medical purposes (IEC 60601); – appliances for skin or hair care (IEC 60335-2-23, IEC 60335-2-115); – appliances for nail hardening; – appliances for skin exposure to optical radiation with a light emitting surface equal to or greater than 25 cm2 (IEC 60335-2-27). This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2016 and Amendment 1:2021. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) deletion or conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1, 3.8.101, 3.8.104. 25.14); c) addition of instruction to warn against use by or on children (7.12); d) addition of instructions for use of appliances intended for use only in beauty salons and similar premises (7.12); e) addition of accessible surface temperature limits (Clause 11); f) clarification that test probe 18 is not applied for appliances intended only for use in beauty salons and similar premises (8.1.1, 20.2, B.22.3, B.22.4); g) updating reference for evaluation of stray optical radiation to IEC 62471-7 (22.109, 32.102); h) expansion of Table B.2 and Table B.3 to include more precise specifications for cells with a capacity between 0,2 Ah and 5 Ah; i) Adding power supply requirements (21.102, 21.103, 24.2). This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.