家用及类似用途电器 安全 第2-23部分：美发及类似用途电器的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： IEC 60335-2-23:2026 规定了用于人类或动物毛发护理以及类似用途的电动器具的安全要求，这些器具用于家庭及类似用途，其额定电压不超过250 V，包括直流供电器具和电池驱动器具。本标准适用的器具示例如下：卷发梳、卷发器、吹风机、直发器、手部干手器、可拆卸卷发器加热器以及永久波纹器具。本标准所涵盖的器具可以包含产生蒸汽或喷雾的装置。手部干手器可以具备一种功能，使空气流向能够用于干燥面部或头发。虽然不是用于普通家庭用途，但仍然可能对公众构成危险的器具，如由非专业人员在商店、轻工业或农场中使用的器具，也属于本标准的适用范围。例如美发沙龙中使用的器具。本标准涵盖了所有人员可能遇到的合理可预见的危险。然而，通常不考虑以下情况：由于生理、感官或心理能力不足，或经验与知识缺乏，导致无法在无监督或指导的情况下安全使用器具的人（包括儿童）；以及儿童玩耍器具的情况。需注意的是：对于有严重复杂残疾的人员，其需求可能超出本标准所涵盖的范围；用于车辆、船舶或飞机上的器具，可能需要额外的要求；在许多国家，国家卫生部门、劳动保护部门等相关部门可能制定了额外的要求。本标准不适用于：仅用于工业用途的器具；用于存在特殊条件（如腐蚀性或爆炸性环境，如粉尘、蒸汽或气体）的器具；剃须刀、理发剪刀等类似器具（IEC 60335-2-8）；包含激光和高强度光源的美容护理器具（IEC 60335-2-113）；用于皮肤护理的器具（IEC 60335-2-115）。本第七版取消并替代了2016年发布的第六版及2019年的修正案1。本版为技术修订版。与前一版相比，本版包括以下重大技术变更：a) 与IEC 60335-1:2020保持一致；b) 将部分注释转换为规范性文本（第1章、第11.101条、第20.1条）；c) 更改标准标题，将面部桑拿和足部护理等皮肤护理器具转移至IEC 60335-2-115（第1章、第3.1.9条、第3.5.103条、第6.1条、第7.12条、第8.1.4条、第11.8条、第15.2条、第21.1条）；d) 明确PTC加热元件器具的测试方法（第10.1条、第10.2条）；e) 明确用于美发沙龙的器具的测试探针18的应用（第8.1.1条、第20.2条、B.22.3条、B.22.4条）；f) 增加可接触表面温度限制，包括对高温表面的标记（第7.1条、第7.6条、第7.12条、第7.14条、第7.15条、第11.3条、第11.8条）；g) 明确测试角落中器具的放置方式（第19.2条）；h) 增加对可拆卸电源部件的耐湿性和强度测试（第6.2条、第21.102条、第21.103条、第24.2条）。本第2部分应与IEC 60335-1的最新版及其修正案一同使用，除非该版与之矛盾；在此情况下，应使用不与之矛盾的最新版。本标准是基于该标准第六版（2020年）制定的。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-23:2026 deals with the safety of electric appliances for the care of the hair of persons or animals and similar appliances, intended for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. Examples of appliances that are within the scope of this standard are: - curling combs; - curling irons; - hairdryers; - hair straighteners; - hand dryers; - heaters for detachable curlers; - permanent-wave appliances. Appliances covered by this standard can incorporate steam-producing or spray-producing devices. Hand dryers can have a feature to redirect the air so that it can be used to dry the face or hair. Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. Examples are appliances for use in hairdressing salons. This standard deals with the reasonably foreseeable hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons. However, in general, it does not take into account: - persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; - children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that - it is recognized that persons having very extensive and complex disabilities can have needs beyond the level addressed in this standard. - for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary; - in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to: - appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes; - appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); - shavers, hair clippers and similar appliances (IEC 60335-2-8); - cosmetic and beauty care appliances incorporating lasers and intense light sources (IEC 60335-2-113); - appliances intended for skin care (IEC 60335-2-115). This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2016 and Amendment 1:2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1, 11.101, 20.1); c) change in standard title and relocation of skin care appliances, such as facial saunas and foot care appliances, to IEC 60335-2-115 (Clause 1, 3.1.9, 3.5.103, 6.1, 7.12, 8.1.4, 11.8, 15.2, 21.1); d) clarification of testing of appliances with PTC heating elements (10.1, 10.2); e) clarification of the application of test probe 18 for appliances for use in hairdressing salons (8.1.1, 20.2, B.22.3, B.22.4); f) addition of accessible surface temperature limits including marking of hot surfaces (7.1, 7.6, 7.12, 7.14, 7.15, 11.3, 11.8); g) clarification of placement of the appliance in the test corner (19.2); h) addition of moisture resistance and strength tests for detachable power supply parts (6.2, 21.102, 21.103, 24.2). This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.