家用及类似用途电器 安全 第2-25部分：微波炉（包括组合微波炉）的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： 本部分IEC 60335涉及家用和类似用途微波炉的安全，其额定电压不超过250V，包括直流供电设备和电池供电设备。本标准也适用于组合微波炉，规范性附录AA适用。本标准还适用于船上使用的微波炉，规范性附录BB适用。不用于正常家用但仍可能对公众造成危险的设备，如商店、轻工业和农场中由非专业人员使用的设备，也在本标准范围内。然而，如果设备用于商业目的的专业食品加工，则不被视为仅用于家用和类似用途。本标准尽可能处理所有人在家中及周围遇到的设备常见危险。然而，一般不考虑以下人员：身体、感官或精神能力不足或缺乏经验和知识，无法在没有监督或指导的情况下安全使用设备的人员；儿童玩耍设备的情况。注意：对于车辆、船舶或飞机上使用的设备，可能需要额外要求；在许多国家，国家卫生当局、国家劳动保护当局和类似当局规定了额外要求。本标准不适用于：商用微波炉（IEC 60335-2-90）；带有插入或接触式应用器的商用微波设备（IEC 60335-2-110）；工业微波加热设备（IEC 60519-6）；医疗用途设备（IEC 60601）；在特殊条件下使用的设备，如存在腐蚀性或爆炸性环境（粉尘、蒸气或气体）。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-25:2024 RLV contains both the official IEC International Standard and its Redline version. The Redline version is available in English only and provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between the official IEC Standard and its previous edition. IEC 60335-2-25:2024 deals with the safety of microwave ovens for household and similar use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. This standard also deals with combination microwave ovens, for which normative Annex AA is applicable. This standard also deals with microwave ovens intended to be used on board ships, for which normative Annex BB is applicable. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. However, if the appliance is intended to be used professionally to process food for commercial purposes, the appliance is not considered to be for household and similar use only. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account - persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; - children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that - for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary; - in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to - commercial microwave ovens (IEC 60335-2-90); - commercial microwave appliances with insertion or contacting applicators (IEC 60335 2 110); - industrial microwave heating equipment (IEC 60519-6); - appliances for medical purposes (IEC 60601); - appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). This eighth edition cancels and replaces the seventh edition published in 2020. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) some subclauses have been modified for the appliance outlets and socket-outlets; b) Subclause 7.12 has been improved in clarity; c) Subclauses 8.1.1 and 20.2 have been modified to adopt test probe 19; d) Subclauses 10.1 and 10.2 have been improved in clarity for inverter type microwave ovens; e) maximum temperature rises of external accessible surfaces have been added in Subclause 11.8; f) test criterion has been modified in Subclause 15.101; g) Subclause 15.102 has been modified for harmonization with IEC 60335-2-6; h) Subclauses 8.1.3, 15.103, 19.11.2, 19.13, 22.105, 22.106, 22.111 and Figure 101 have been improved in clarity; i) Subclauses 22.103.2, 22.105 and 22.120 have been modified to adopt test probe 18; j) Subclause 16.101 has been modified to move the content of 16.101.1, 16.101.2 directly under 16.101; k) Subclause 22.119 has been modified to move the content of 22.119.1, 22.119.2 and 22.119.3 directly under 22.119. This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.