家用和类似电器 - 安全 - 第2-27部分:皮肤暴露于光学辐射的电器的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： 该国际标准涉及用于家庭和类似用途的、将皮肤暴露于光学辐射（波长 100 nm 至 1 mm）的电气 appliances 的安全性。其额定电压对于单相电器不超过 250 V，对于其他电器不超过 480 V。注 101：电池供电电器和其他直流供电电器属于本标准范围。对于双供电电器（无论是市电供电还是电池供电），在电池模式下运行时视为电池供电电器。本标准尽可能涵盖了在美容院、美容沙龙及类似场所或家庭中使用这些电器时，所有人员遇到的常见危险。但是，一般情况下，它不考虑以下人员：其身体、感官或精神能力；或缺乏经验和知识，导致他们无法在没有监督或指导的情况下安全使用电器的人（包括儿童）；以及玩弄该电器的儿童。注 102：请注意，对于用于车辆、船只或飞机的电器，可能需要额外的要求；在许多国家，国家卫生部门、劳动保护部门等指定了额外的要求；IEC 60598-1 在合理范围内适用。注 103：本标准不适用于：皮肤或头发护理电器（IEC 60335-2-23）；桑拿加热电器和红外舱（IEC 60335-2-53）；结合激光和强光源的化妆品和美容护理电器（IEC 60335-2-113）；医疗目的电器（IEC 60601）；使用紫外线辐射进行除皮肤晒黑以外目的的电器；以及 intended 用于特殊条件（如存在腐蚀性或爆炸性大气、粉尘、蒸汽或气体）的电器。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-27:2019 deals with the safety of electrical appliances incorporating emitters for exposing the skin to optical radiation (wavelength 100 nm to 1 mm), for household and similar use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. Battery-operated appliances and other DC supplied appliances are within the scope of this standard. Dual supply appliances, either mains-supplied or battery-operated, are regarded as battery-operated appliances when operated in the battery mode. As far as practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons using the appliances in tanning salons, beauty parlours and similar premises or at home. However, in general, it does not take into account – persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; – children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary; – in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities; – IEC 60598-1 is applicable as far as is reasonable. This standard does not apply to – appliances for skin or hair care (IEC 60335-2-23); – sauna heating appliances and infrared cabins (IEC 60335-2-53); – cosmetic and beauty care appliances incorporating lasers and intense light sources (IEC 60335-2-113) – appliances for medical purposes (IEC 60601); – appliances that use UV radiation for purposes other than tanning the skin; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2009, Amendment 1:2012 and Amendment 2:2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: – aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, Ed 5, and its Amendments 1 and 2; – luminous transmission has been defined (3.1.102); – requirements for testing parts of the appliance that are operated unattended are added (30.2). This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments. It was established on the basis of the fifth edition (2010) of that standard. Keywords: Tanning, Tanning bed