家用和类似用途电器.安全性.第2-31部分:抽油烟机和其它烹饪用排烟装置的详细要求

[中文适用范围]： 第 1 部分的本条款由以下内容取代。本国际标准涉及用于安装在家用炉灶上方、旁边、后面或下方、炉灶和类似烹饪器具@其额定电压不超过 250 V 的电抽油烟机和其他烹饪排烟器的安全。 注 101 烹饪设备可由电力或其他燃料@（例如天然气）供电。不适合正常家庭使用但可能对公众造成危险的电器，例如供外行在轻工业商店@和农场@使用的电器均属于本标准的范围。在可行的情况下，本标准涉及家庭内和周围所有人都会遇到的电器所带来的常见危险。然而@一般来说@它没有考虑到谁的人（包括儿童）？身体@感觉或心理能力；或者 ？缺乏经验和知识使他们无法在没有监督或指导的情况下安全使用设备； - 儿童玩耍该设备。注 102 请注意： - 对于带有静电空气过滤器的器具@ IEC 60335-2-65 也适用； - 对于用于车辆、船舶或飞机的设备@可能需要附加要求； - 在许多国家，国家卫生当局@负责劳工保护的国家当局@负责建筑物的国家当局和类似当局规定了额外要求。注 103：本标准不适用于商业用途的电器（IEC 60335-2-99）； - 打算在存在特殊条件的场所使用的设备@，例如存在腐蚀性或爆炸性气氛（灰尘@蒸汽或气体）。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-31:2012 deals with the safety of electric range hoods and other cooking fume extractors intended for installing above, beside, behind or under household cooking ranges, hobs and similar cooking appliances, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V. The cooking appliance can be supplied by electricity or other fuels, such as gas. Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction or children playing with the appliance. This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2002, including its Amendment 1 (2006) and its Amendment 2 (2008). The principal changes in this edition as compared with the fourth edition of IEC 60335-2-31 are as follows: - added requirements to address range hood installation (7.12.1 and 22.103); - added construction requirement to address risk of entrapment in rangehoods or down-draft system (20.101); - deleted reference to ISO 13732-1 from Bibliography. The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or revised tests. It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication. Keywords: Cooking. Range hood, Fume Extractors This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60335-1:2010 .