家用和类似用途电器 安全 第 2-31 部分：抽油烟机和其他烹饪排烟器的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： 本部分IEC 60335涉及电动抽油烟机和其他烹饪油烟抽吸装置的安全性，这些装置设计用于安装在家庭烹饪炉、灶台和类似烹饪设备的上方、旁边、后面或下方，其额定电压不超过250V，包括直流供电设备。 注101：烹饪设备可由电力或其他燃料（如燃气）供电。 不适用于正常家庭使用但仍可能对公众构成危险的设备，如用于商店、轻工业和农场的设备，也在本标准范围内。 本标准尽可能解决所有人在家中及周围遇到的设备常见危险。然而，一般情况下，本标准不考虑以下情况： - 由于身体、感官或精神能力不足，或缺乏经验和知识，无法在没有监督或指导的情况下安全使用设备的人员（包括儿童）； - 儿童玩弄设备。 注意以下事实： - 对于包含静电空气过滤器的设备，IEC 60335-2-65也适用； - 对于设计用于车辆、船舶或飞机的设备，可能需要额外要求； - 许多国家的国家卫生当局、劳动保护当局、建筑当局和类似机构规定了额外要求。 本标准不适用于： - 商业用途的设备（IEC 60335-2-99）； - 在特殊条件下使用的设备，如存在腐蚀性或爆炸性环境（粉尘、蒸汽或气体）。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-31:2024 deals with the safety of electric range hoods and other cooking fume extractors intended for installing above, beside, behind or under household cooking ranges, hobs and similar cooking appliances, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances. The cooking appliance can be supplied by electricity or other fuels, such as gas. Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account - persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; - children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that - for appliances incorporating electrostatic air filters, IEC 60335-2-65 also applies; - for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary; - in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national authorities responsible for buildings and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to - appliances intended for commercial purposes (IEC 60335-2-99); - appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2012, Amendment 1:2016 and Amendment 2:2018. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1, 22.8, 22.101, 22.102); c) update of the installation requirements for the heating test to include down-draft systems (11.2); d) addition of accessible surface temperature limits (11.3, 11.8); e) introduction of IEC TR 62854 to determine compliance in case of doubt (22.14); f) clarification of remote operation requirements for range hoods and other cooking fume extraction appliances (22.40, 22.49, 22.51); g) clarification of 30.101 with respect to grease filters and odour extraction filters. This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments. unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.