家用和类似用途电器.安全性.第2-36部分:商用电烹饪炉灶、烤箱、烤架和烤架部件的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： 第 1 部分的本条款由以下内容取代。本国际标准涉及电动商用烹饪和烘焙炉灶、烤箱、炉灶、炉灶元件和非家用和类似用途的类似器具的安全性，对于连接在一个或多个连接器之间的单相器具，其额定电压不超过 250 V。其他设备的相线和中性线以及 480 V。注 101：这些器具用于食品的商业加工，例如餐馆、食堂、医院的厨房以及面包店、屠宰场等商业企业。使用其他形式能源的器具的电气部分也在范围内。本标准的范围。在可行的范围内，该标准涉及这些类型的设备所带来的常见危险。注 102 值得注意的是，对于用于车辆、船舶或飞机的器具，可能需要附加要求；在许多国家，国家卫生当局、负责劳工保护的国家当局、国家供水当局和类似当局规定了附加要求。注 103：本标准不适用于；专为工业用途设计的器具；打算在特殊条件下使用的设备，例如存在腐蚀性或爆炸性气氛（灰尘、蒸汽或气体）的场所；用于连续大规模生产食品的器具；蒸汽炊具、强制对流烤箱和蒸汽对流烤箱（IEC 60335-2-42）；热柜（IEC 60335-2-49）；微波炉（IEC 60335-2-90）。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-36:2017 deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial cooking and baking ranges, ovens, hobs, hob elements and similar appliances not intended for household and similar use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances connected between one phase and neutral and 480 V for other appliances. These appliances are used for the commercial processing of food, for example in kitchens of restaurants, canteens, hospitals and in commercial enterprises such as bakeries, butcheries, etc. The electrical part of appliances making use of other forms of energy is also within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these types of appliances. This standard does not apply to: - appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes; - appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); - appliances for continuous mass production of food; - steam cookers, forced and steam convection ovens (IEC 60335-2-42); - hot cupboards (IEC 60335-2-49) or microwave ovens (IEC 60335-2-90). This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2002 including its Amendment 1 (2004) and its Amendment 2 (2008). This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - stating some wording in the scope more precisely; - addition of a measurement method for pans in the definition for normal operation; - new definitions on the topic surface temperature; - deletion of the paragraph with the warning for dangerous voltages (already covered by Part 1); - addition of hot surface symbol IEC 60417-5041; - addition of instructions and markings on hot surfaces and other topics; - addition of requirements, measuring methods and thresholds for different materials on hot surfaces; - modification on leakage current defining the value for appliances with a power consumption less than 1 kW; - modification on the measurement method for induction heating sources in abnormal operation; - addition of a requirement for the construction of stationary appliances with rollers or castors; - modification on some points concerning permanent connection to fixed wiring; - addition of specific requirements concerning types of screws to be used for electrical connections and connections for earth continuity; - addition of a figure showing the surfaces to be measured; - addition of a figure showing the probe for measuring surface temperatures; - addition of a figure showing the disc for the pan detection on induction heating sources and addition of informative Annex P dealing with leakage currents for appliances used in tropical climates. This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments. It was established on the basis of the fifth edition (2010) of that standard The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or revised tests. It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of its publication. This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60335-1:2010 .