家用和类似用途电器的安全 第2-5部分：洗碗机的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： IEC 60335-2-5:2025 CMV包含官方标准及其带注释版本。注释版本便于您快速比较IEC 60335-2-5:2025第7版与前一版IEC 60335-2-5:2012+AMD1:2018 CSV第6.1版之间的所有变更。此外，还提供了IEC TC 61专家的注释，以解释最重要的变更原因或澄清内容的任何部分。IEC 60335-2-5:2025适用于额定电压不超过250 V（单相电器）和480 V（其他电器，包括直流供电电器和电池驱动电器）的家用及类似用途电动洗碗机，其用于清洗和冲洗餐具、餐具和其它器具。即使不是为普通家庭使用而设计，但可能对公众造成危险的电器，例如供非专业人员在商店、轻工业和农场中使用的电器，也包含在本标准范围内。在实际可行的范围内，本标准处理了所有在家庭内部及周边环境中可能遇到的电器常见危险。然而，通常情况下，本标准不考虑以下人员：由于身体、感官或心理能力的限制，或缺乏经验和知识而无法在没有监督或指导的情况下安全使用电器的人（包括儿童）；以及玩耍电器的儿童。请注意以下事实：为在车辆、船舶或飞机上使用的电器可能需要额外的要求；在许多国家，由国家卫生当局、国家劳动保护当局、国家供水当局等类似机构制定了额外要求。本标准不适用于：商用电动洗碗机（IEC 60335-2-58）；用于工业用途的电器；在特殊条件下（如存在腐蚀性或爆炸性环境，如粉尘、蒸汽或气体）使用的电器。第七版取消并替换了2012年发布的第六版和2018年的修正案1。本次修订版为技术性修订。与前一版相比，本次修订版包括以下重大技术变更：a) 与IEC 60335-1:2020对齐；b) 修改一些注释或将其转换为规范性文本（第1章、19.101、20.102）；c) 应用测试探针19（8.1.1、8.1.3、20.2、B.22.3、B.22.4）；d) 增加表面温度限制（第11章）；e) 增加测试以评估冲洗剂储罐的泄漏（22.6）；f) 增加防止多个负载同时运行的要求（22.105、附录R）；g) 增加电机运行电容器的要求（24.5、24.8）；h) 更新洗涤剂参考至IEC 60436和冲洗剂参考至15.2（15.2、22.6、附录AA）。本第2部分应与IEC 60335-1的最新版及其修正案一起使用，除非该版排除了本部分的使用；在该情况下，使用最新版且不排除本部分的版本。本部分是基于该标准第六版（2020年）制定的。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-5:2025 CMV contains both the official standard and its commented version. The commented version provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between IEC 60335-2-5:2025 edition 7.0 and the previous IEC 60335-2-5:2012+AMD1:2018 CSV edition 6.1. Furthermore, comments from IEC TC 61 experts are provided to explain the reasons of the most relevant changes, or to clarify any part of the content. IEC 60335-2-5:2025 deals with the safety of electric dishwashers for household and similar purposes that are intended for washing and rinsing dishes, cutlery and other utensils, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laypersons in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account – persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; – children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary; – in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to – commercial electric dishwashing machines (IEC 60335-2-58); – appliances intended for industrial purposes; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2012 and Amendment 1: 2018. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) modification of some notes or conversion to normative text (Clause 1, 19.101, 20.102); c) application of test probe 19 (8.1.1, 8.1.3, 20.2, B.22.3, B.22.4); d) addition of surface temperature limits (Clause 11); e) addition of testing to evaluate leakage of the rinsing agent reservoir (22.6); f) addition of requirements to prevent simultaneous operation of multiple loads (22.105, Annex R); g) addition of requirements for motor running capacitors (24.5, 24.8); h) updated detergent reference to IEC 60436 and rinse agent reference to 15.2 (15.2, 22.6, Annex AA). This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.