家用和类似用途电器 安全 第2-5部分：洗碗机的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： IEC 60335-2-5:2025 EXV 包含国际标准及其扩展版本（EXV）。该扩展版本仅以英文形式提供，为用户提供标准的完整内容。IEC 60335-2-5:2025 EXV 包括对 IEC 60335-1:2020+AMD1:2025 CSV 的引用内容。IEC 60335-2-5:2025 适用于家用及类似用途的电动洗碗机，用于洗涤和冲洗餐具、餐具和其它器具，其额定电压单相设备不超过 250 V，其他设备（包括直流供电设备和电池供电设备）不超过 480 V。虽然不用于一般家庭用途，但可能对公众构成危险的设备，如供普通人在商店、小型工业或农场中使用的设备，也属于本标准的适用范围。在尽可能的情况下，本标准针对所有在家庭中及家庭周围人员可能遇到的电器危险进行处理。然而，通常不考虑以下情况：— 因身体、感官或心理能力，或缺乏经验与知识，而无法在无监督或指导的情况下安全使用电器的人员（包括儿童）；— 玩耍电器的儿童。需要注意的是，— 用于车辆、船舶或飞机上的电器可能需要额外的要求；— 在许多国家，国家卫生主管部门、劳动保护主管部门、供水主管部门等类似机构可能制定了额外的要求。本标准不适用于以下情况：— 商用电动洗碗机（IEC 60335-2-58）；— 工业用途电器；— 用于存在特殊条件（如腐蚀性或爆炸性环境，如粉尘、蒸汽或气体）的电器。本第七版取消并替代了 2012 年发布的第六版及 2018 年的修正案 1。本版为技术修订版。与前一版相比，本版包含以下重大技术变更：a）与 IEC 60335-1:2020 的对齐；b）修改了一些注释或转为规范性文本（第 1 条、19.101、20.102）；c）应用测试探针 19（8.1.1、8.1.3、20.2、B.22.3、B.22.4）；d）增加表面温度限制（第 11 条）；e）增加对清洗剂储罐泄漏情况的测试（22.6）；f）增加防止多个负载同时运行的要求（22.105、附录 R）；g）增加对电机运行电容的要求（24.5、24.8）；h）更新了去污剂的参考（IEC 60436）和清洗剂的参考（15.2）（15.2、22.6、附录 AA）。本第二部分应与 IEC 60335-1 的最新版及其修正案一起使用，除非该版与之相冲突；在冲突的情况下，应使用与之不冲突的最新版。本部分是基于该标准第六版（2020 年）建立的。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-5:2025 EXV contains both the international standard and its extended version (EXV). This extended version of the official IEC Standard is available in English only and provides the user with a comprehensive content of the Standard. IEC 60335-2-5:2025 EXV includes the content of the references made to IEC 60335-1:2020+AMD1:2025 CSV. IEC 60335-2-5:2025 deals with the safety of electric dishwashers for household and similar purposes that are intended for washing and rinsing dishes, cutlery and other utensils, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laypersons in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account – persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; – children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary; – in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to – commercial electric dishwashing machines (IEC 60335-2-58); – appliances intended for industrial purposes; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2012 and Amendment 1: 2018. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) modification of some notes or conversion to normative text (Clause 1, 19.101, 20.102); c) application of test probe 19 (8.1.1, 8.1.3, 20.2, B.22.3, B.22.4); d) addition of surface temperature limits (Clause 11); e) addition of testing to evaluate leakage of the rinsing agent reservoir (22.6); f) addition of requirements to prevent simultaneous operation of multiple loads (22.105, Annex R); g) addition of requirements for motor running capacitors (24.5, 24.8); h) updated detergent reference to IEC 60436 and rinse agent reference to 15.2 (15.2, 22.6, Annex AA). This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.