家用和类似用途电器 安全 第2-5部分：洗碗机的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： IEC 60335-2-5:2025 规定了用于家庭及类似用途的电动洗碗机的安全要求，这些设备用于洗涤和冲洗餐具、餐具及其他用具，其额定电压对于单相设备不超过250 V，对于其他设备（包括直流供电设备和电池驱动设备）不超过480 V。虽然不是专为家庭正常使用设计，但仍可能对公众造成危险的设备（例如由非专业人员在商店、轻工业或农场中使用的设备），也属于本标准的适用范围。在可能的范围内，本标准涵盖所有家庭成员在家庭环境中可能遇到的电器常见危险。然而，通常不考虑以下情况：— 身体、感官或心理能力受限，或因缺乏经验和知识而无法在无监督或指导的情况下安全使用设备的人（包括儿童）；— 儿童玩耍时接触设备。请注意，— 预计在车辆、船舶或飞机上使用的设备可能需要额外要求；— 在许多国家，国家卫生主管部门、劳动保护主管部门、国家供水主管部门等类似机构可能制定了额外要求。本标准不适用于— 商用电动洗碗机（IEC 60335-2-58）；— 专为工业用途设计的设备；— 用于存在特殊条件（如腐蚀性或爆炸性环境，如粉尘、蒸汽或气体）的设备。本第七版取消并替代了2012年发布的第六版及2018年的第一号修正案。本版为技术修订版。与前一版相比，本版包含了以下重大技术变更：a) 与IEC 60335-1:2020保持一致；b) 修订某些注释或将其转换为规范性内容（第1章、19.101、20.102）；c) 应用测试探针19（8.1.1、8.1.3、20.2、B.22.3、B.22.4）；d) 增加表面温度限制（第11章）；e) 增加对冲洗剂储液罐泄漏情况的测试（22.6）；f) 增加防止多个负载同时运行的要求（22.105、附录R）；g) 增加对电机运行电容器的要求（24.5、24.8）；h) 更新洗涤剂参考为IEC 60436，并将冲洗剂参考更新为15.2（15.2、22.6、附录AA）。本部分2应与IEC 60335-1的最新版及其修正案一起使用，除非该版本排除了本部分2的使用，在这种情况下，应使用不排除本部分2的最新版本。本部分2是基于该标准第六版（2020年）制定的。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-5:2025 deals with the safety of electric dishwashers for household and similar purposes that are intended for washing and rinsing dishes, cutlery and other utensils, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laypersons in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account – persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; – children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary; – in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to – commercial electric dishwashing machines (IEC 60335-2-58); – appliances intended for industrial purposes; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2012 and Amendment 1: 2018. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) modification of some notes or conversion to normative text (Clause 1, 19.101, 20.102); c) application of test probe 19 (8.1.1, 8.1.3, 20.2, B.22.3, B.22.4); d) addition of surface temperature limits (Clause 11); e) addition of testing to evaluate leakage of the rinsing agent reservoir (22.6); f) addition of requirements to prevent simultaneous operation of multiple loads (22.105, Annex R); g) addition of requirements for motor running capacitors (24.5, 24.8); h) updated detergent reference to IEC 60436 and rinse agent reference to 15.2 (15.2, 22.6, Annex AA). This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.