标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： IEC 60335-2-54:2022+A1:2025 规定了用于家庭清洁的电动清洁器具的安全要求，这些器具通过液体清洁剂或蒸汽来清洁表面，其额定电压不超过250伏，包括直流供电器具和电池驱动器具。该标准还涵盖了墙纸剥离器以及包含加热元件或用于加压液体容器装置的表面清洁器具。在实际可行的情况下，本标准涵盖所有家庭成员在家庭内及周围可能遇到的通用危害。然而，通常情况下，本标准未考虑以下情况：由于身体、感官或心理能力受限，或缺乏经验和知识而无法在无人指导或未接受培训的情况下安全使用器具的人员（包括儿童）；以及儿童玩耍时使用器具的情况。应注意以下事项：专为在车辆、船舶或飞机上使用而设计的器具可能需要附加要求；在许多国家，国家卫生当局、负责劳动保护的国家当局及类似机构可能另有规定。本标准不适用于以下器具：地板处理及湿擦洗机（IEC 60335-2-10）；永久固定在建筑上的清洁器具；受IEC 60335-2-79覆盖的清洁器具，即具有以下特征的器具：• 压力超过2.5 MPa；• 压力容器容量超过5升；• 压力（以MPa为单位）与容器容量（以升为单位）的乘积超过5；• 液体温度超过160°C；• 额定输入功率超过3 500 W；• 专为商业或工业用途设计的清洁器具；• 用于存在特殊条件（如腐蚀性或爆炸性环境，包括粉尘、蒸汽或气体）的场所的器具；• 穿着型蒸汽机（IEC 60335-2-85）。本第五版取消并替代了2008年发布的第四版、2015年发布的第1号修改单和2019年发布的第2号修改单。本版为技术修订版。与上一版相比，本版包括以下重大技术变更：a）与IEC 60335-1:2020保持一致；b）将一些注释转换为规范性文本（第1章、15.2、21.103、21.105、22.103）；c）新增外部可触及表面温度限制（3.6.102、3.6.103、7.1、11.3、11.8）；d）对手持式器具的例外情况（20.1）。本部分2应与IEC 60335-1的最新版及其修改单一起使用，除非该版本与本部分不兼容；在不兼容的情况下，使用与本部分兼容的最新版本。本标准是基于该标准第六版（2020年）制定的。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-54:2022+A1:2025 deals with the safety of electric cleaning appliances for household use that are intended for cleaning surfaces by using liquid cleansing agents or steam, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. It also covers wallpaper strippers and surface cleaning appliances incorporating heating elements or means for pressurizing the liquid container. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account – persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; – children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary; – in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to – floor treatment and wet scrubbing machines (IEC 60335-2-10); – cleaning appliances that are permanently fixed to a building; – cleaning appliances covered by IEC 60335-2-79, namely those having a • pressure exceeding 2,5 MPa; • pressurised volume over 5 l; • product of pressure (in MPa) and container volume (in l) exceeding 5; • liquid temperature exceeding 160 °C; • rated power input exceeding 3 500 W; – cleaning appliances intended for commercial or industrial use; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); – fabric steamers (IEC 60335-2-85). This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2008, Amendment 1: 2015 and Amendment 2: 2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1, 15.2, 21.103, 21.105, 22.103); c) addition of external accessible surface temperature limits (3.6.102, 3.6.103, 7.1, 11.3, 11.8) d) exception for hand-held appliances (20.1); This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
英文名称Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam