+AMD1:2025 CSV 家用和类似用途电器的安全 第2-78部分：户外烧烤的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： IEC 60335-2-78:2021+AMD1:2025 CSV 处理户外家用烧烤器具的安全问题，其额定电压不超过250V。 不打算用于正常家庭使用但可能对公众构成危险的用具（如商店、餐馆、旅馆、轻型工业和农场等地方供业余人员使用的用具），也在此标准范围内。 在可行的情况下，此标准处理所有人在家居及其周边环境遇到的所有用具所呈现的常见危险。然而，通常情况下，它不考虑 - 因身体、感官或精神能力；或者缺乏经验与知识而导致无法在监督或指导下安全使用这些用具的人（包括儿童）； - 玩耍用具的儿童。 需要注意的是 - 对于船上使用的电器，可能需要额外的要求； - 在许多国家，国民卫生当局、负责劳动保护的国民机构和其他类似机构会规定额外要求。 此标准不适用于 - 室内使用的烧烤器具（IEC 60335-2-9）； - 用于燃烧木炭或其他可燃燃料的电器； - 仅用于工业用途的电器； - 在特殊条件下使用的位置，如存在腐蚀性或爆炸性气氛（粉尘、蒸气或气体）的地方； - 电池供电的电器。 本第三版取消并取代了2002年发布的第二版，以及2008年的第一次和2019年的第二次修正案。此版本构成技术修订。 与上一版相比，此版有以下重要技术变更： a) 文字与IEC 60335-1:2020对齐； b) 某些注释已转换为规范性文本（第1条、第5.2条、第15.101条、第22.102条）； c) 公共使用烧烤器具的要求已被添加（第3条、第7.1条、第22.103条、第22.104条）； d) 电池供电电器的排除（第1条）； e) 需要RCD的澄清已添加（第7.12条）。 本第二部分与最新版IEC 60335-1及其修正案一起使用，除非该版本禁止这样做；在这种情况下，则使用不禁止它的最新版本。它是基于该项标准第六版（2020年）建立的。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-78:2021+AMD1:2025 CSV deals with the safety of outdoor barbecues for household and similar use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V. Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, restaurants, hotels, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account - persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; - children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that - for appliances intended to be used on board ships, additional requirements may be necessary; - in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to - barbecues for indoor use (IEC 60335-2-9); - appliances intended to burn charcoal or similar combustible fuels; - appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes; - appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); - battery-operated appliances. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002, Amendment 1: 2008 and Amendment 2:2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) the text is aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 5.2, 15.101, 22.102); c) requirements for communal use barbecues have been added (Clause 3, 7.1, 22.103, 22.104); d) exclusion of battery-operated appliances (Clause 1); e) clarification of the need for an RCD is added (7.12). This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.