家用和类似用途电器的安全第2-78部分:户外烧烤的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： IEC 60335-2-78 的第 1 章被以下内容取代。IEC 60335 的此部分涉及家用及类似用途的户外烧烤炉的安全，其额定电压不超过 250 V。虽然不打算用于正常家庭使用，但仍可能构成公共危险的设备，例如供普通人使用的商店、餐厅、旅馆、轻工业和农场中使用的设备，均在标准的范围内。在可行范围内，本标准处理家用人员在家中及周围遇到的常见危险。然而，一般情况下，它不考虑以下人员：其身体、感官或精神能力；或缺乏经验和知识，导致无法在没有监督或指导的情况下安全使用设备的人员（包括儿童）；以及玩耍设备的儿童。需要注意的是：用于船上设备的设备可能需要额外要求；在许多国家，国家卫生部门、负责劳动保护的国家部门及类似部门会规定额外要求。本标准不适用于：室内使用的烧烤炉（IEC 60335-2-9）；旨在燃烧木炭或类似可燃燃料的设备；专门用于工业目的的设备；用于具有特殊条件（如存在腐蚀性或爆炸性大气（粉尘、蒸汽或气体））的场所的设备；电池供电的设备。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-78:2021 RLV contains both the official IEC International Standard and its Redline version. The Redline version is available in English only and provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between the official IEC Standard and its previous edition. IEC 60335-2-78:2021 deals with the safety of outdoor barbecues for household and similar use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V. Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, restaurants, hotels, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account - persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; - children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that - for appliances intended to be used on board ships, additional requirements may be necessary; - in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to - barbecues for indoor use (IEC 60335-2-9); - appliances intended to burn charcoal or similar combustible fuels; - appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes; - appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); - battery-operated appliances. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002, Amendment 1: 2008 and Amendment 2:2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) the text is aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 5.2, 15.101, 22.102); c) requirements for communal use barbecues have been added (Clause 3, 7.1, 22.103, 22.104); d) exclusion of battery-operated appliances (Clause 1); e) clarification of the need for an RCD is added (7.12). This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.