家用和类似用途电器的安全第2-78部分:户外烧烤的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： 本条款第1部分被以下内容替换。本部分IEC 60335涉及家用和类似用途户外烧烤架的安全性，其额定电压不超过250V。不打算用于正常家用但仍可能对公众造成危险的器具，例如打算由商店、餐馆、旅馆、轻工业和农场中的非专业人员使用的器具，也在本标准的范围内。本标准尽可能处理由所有人在家庭内外遇到的器具所呈现的常见危险。然而，一般来说，它不考虑以下情况：- 由于身体、感官或精神能力；或缺乏经验和知识而无法在没有监督或指导的情况下安全使用器具的人员（包括儿童）；- 儿童玩耍器具。请注意：- 对于打算在船上使用的器具，可能需要额外要求；- 在许多国家，国家卫生当局、负责劳动保护的国家当局和类似当局规定了额外要求。本标准不适用于：- 室内使用的烧烤架（IEC 60335-2-9）；- 打算燃烧木炭或类似可燃燃料的器具；- 专门用于工业用途的器具；- 打算在特殊条件下使用的器具，例如存在腐蚀性或爆炸性环境（粉尘、蒸气或气体）；- 电池供电的器具。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-78:2021 deals with the safety of outdoor barbecues for household and similar use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V. Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, restaurants, hotels, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account - persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; - children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that - for appliances intended to be used on board ships, additional requirements may be necessary; - in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to - barbecues for indoor use (IEC 60335-2-9); - appliances intended to burn charcoal or similar combustible fuels; - appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes; - appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); - battery-operated appliances. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002, Amendment 1: 2008 and Amendment 2:2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) the text is aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 5.2, 15.101, 22.102); c) requirements for communal use barbecues have been added (Clause 3, 7.1, 22.103, 22.104); d) exclusion of battery-operated appliances (Clause 1); e) clarification of the need for an RCD is added (7.12). This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.