+AMD1:2017+AMD2:2020 CSV 家用和类似用途电器的安全第2-81部分:暖脚器和加热垫的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准涉及家用和类似用途的电动暖脚器和加热垫的安全，其额定电压不超过250V。不用于正常家用但仍可能对公众造成危险的电器，如供外行人在商店、轻工业和农场使用的电器，也在本标准范围内。本标准尽可能处理家庭内外所有人遇到的电器常见危险。然而，一般不考虑以下人员： - 身体、感官或智力能力不足或缺乏经验和知识的人（包括儿童），他们无法在没有监督或指导的情况下安全使用电器； - 儿童玩耍电器。 注101：注意以下事实： - 对于用于车辆、船舶或飞机的电器，可能需要附加要求； - 在许多国家，国家卫生当局、国家劳动保护当局和类似当局规定了附加要求。 注102：本标准不适用于： - 专门用于医疗监护下的电器； - 电热毯和电热垫（IEC 60335-2-17）； - 电热地毯（IEC 60335-2-106）； - 用于动物饲养的电加热电器（IEC 60335-2-71）。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60335-2-81:2015+A1:2017+A2:2020 deals with the safety of electric foot warmers and heating mats for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction. It also does not take into account children playing with the appliance. It was established on the basis of the fifth edition (2010) of that standard. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002, its Amendment 1 (2007) and its Amendment 2 (2011). It constitutes a technical revision. The principal changes in this edition as compared with the second edition of IEC 60335-2-81 are as follows (minor changes are not listed): - requirements for washable appliances (5.3, 7.1, 7.6, 7.12); - requirements for controls in flexible cords (15.1.1, 24.2) and requirements for appliance inlets (22.105, 24.1.5, 29.1.3). The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or revised tests. It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this standard be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of its publication. This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60335-1:2010. This consolidated version consists of the third edition (2015) and its amendment 1 (2017). Therefore, no need to order amendment in addition to this publication. This consolidated version consists of the third edition (2015), its amendment 1 (2017) and its amendment 2 (2020). Therefore, no need to order amendments in addition to this publication. Key words: Foot warmer, heating element, heating mat