低压电气装置 第7-710部分：特殊装置或场所的要求 医疗场所（IEC 60364-7-710:2021 等同采用）

[中文适用范围]： 本部分 IEC 60364 的特定要求适用于医疗场所的电气装置，旨在保障患者及医护人员的用电安全。相关要求涵盖以下场所：——医院、诊所或同等机构（包括同等的可移动及流动场所）；经评估（见 710.30）后，亦可包括：——疗养院及健康诊所；——专为老年人及长者提供医疗照护的住宅或养老院；——医疗中心、门诊诊所及相关科室、急诊病房；——其他门诊机构（含工业、体育及其他场所）；——牙科及医疗诊疗场所；——工作场所内专门设置的医疗用房；——其他使用医用电气设备的场所；——兽医诊所；——既有安装中因用途变更而用于医疗应用的房间。上述列表并非穷尽性列举。本文件的要求不适用于医用电气设备（ME 设备）或医用电气设备系统。注 1：ME 设备与 ME 系统已纳入 IEC 60601（所有分篇）的适用范围。注 2：在美国，通常适用 NFPA 70®《国家电气规范》，特别是第 517 条（医疗设施）。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60364-7-710:2021 applies to electrical installations in medical locations so as to provide safety of patients and medical staff. These requirements refer to: – hospitals and clinics or equivalent institutions (including equivalent transportable and mobile locations); which, subject to assessment (710.30), can also include: – sanatoriums and health clinics; – dedicated locations in homes for senior citizens and aged care homes, where patients receive medical care; – medical centres, outpatients' clinics and departments, casualty wards; – other outpatients' institutions (industrial, sports and others); – medical and dental practices; – dedicated medical rooms in the workplace; – other locations where medical electrical equipment is used; – veterinary clinics; – rooms in existing installations where a change of utilization for medical applications occur. This list is not exhaustive. The requirements of this document do not apply to ME equipment or ME systems. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) the scope provides improved information to the application of this document; b) some terms and definitions have been revised; c) the validity of the respective parts of the IEC 60364 series has been verified and clauses updated; d) Clause 710.30 has been extended; e) Clause 710.41 has been updated; f) Clause 710.413 has been renumbered as Clause 710.411; g) in 710.411 insulation fault location systems have been added; h) Clause 710.421 has been extended to include arc fault detection devices; i) Clause 710.44 has been added; j) Clause 710.51 has been updated and now covers distribution boards and electrical operating areas; k) Clause 710.514, has been extended and includes separate subclauses on diagrams, documentation and operating instructions; l) Subclauses 710.531 to 710.537 have been added; m) Clause 710.55 has been updated; n) Clause 710.56 has been added; o) Clause 710.6, Verification, has been revised; p) Annex A was deleted, and the contents integrated into 710.560.4; q) former Annex B is now Annex A and has been updated; r) an informative Annex B on guidance concerning electromagnetic interferences (EMI) in installations of buildings has been added