核仪器. 闪烁体和闪烁探测器的命名 (标识) 和闪烁体的标准尺寸

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准给出了闪烁探测器和闪烁体命名（标识）以及闪烁体标准尺寸的指南。本国际标准适用于闪烁计数和光谱测定探测器中使用的所有类型的固体有机和无机闪烁体。该标准的目的是定义闪烁探测器的标准化命名法，其中可以找到大多数属性。该标准的目的是标准化裸闪烁体的尺寸，以促进非封装闪烁体的互换性，并促进与封装闪烁体测量结果的相互比较。本标准不涉及液体闪烁体。注：本标准第 2 章中规定的识别标签包括某些可以用毫米或英寸表示的尺寸。 SI 系统建议使用毫米而不是英寸。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60412:2014 gives guidelines for scintillation detectors and scintillators nomenclature (identification) and standard dimensions of scintillators. This International Standard is applicable to all types of solid organic and inorganic scintillators used in detectors for scintillation counting and spectrometry. The object of this standard is to define a standardized nomenclature for scintillation detectors in which most of the properties can be found. The object of this standard is also to standardize the dimensions of bare scintillators in order to facilitate interchangeability of non-encapsulated scintillators and to facilitate intercomparisons of measurements with encapsulated scintillators. The main technical changes with regard to the previous edition are as follows: - nomenclature of scintillation detectors was expanded by phoswich detector and single-line multi-channel detector; - some missing positions in the nomenclature of the previous edition were filled out.