电气和电子设备用连接器. 试验和测量. 第1部分: 总规范

[中文适用范围]： IEC 60512 的这一部分旨在用作电连接器测试和测量规范的基础。它为 IEC 60512 系列内的测试和测量提供指导和参考。除了适用于 IEC 60512 系列任何部分的基本术语和定义之外，它还包括测试和测量各个阶段（准备、测试和测量、要求、文档）的描述和实践。本文件与 IEC 60512-1-101 结合使用，以建立统一的详细测试和测量规范。详细测试和测量规范适用于技术委员会 48 范围内的电连接器及其组件（例如连接器插入件、连接器外壳、锁定机构、触点和端子）。当在详细产品中指定时，它们也可用于类似设备规格。详细的测试和测量规范与详细的产品规范结合使用，详细的产品规范规定了要使用的测试、每个测试所需的严格程度以及允许的性能限制。详细的产品规范还规定了对所考虑的连接器类型或其组件进行测试时可能需要的程序偏差，并进一步规定了可能需要的任何特殊程序。注：射频和光纤连接器不由小组委员会 48B 处理，然而，另外采用射频和/或光纤触点的混合连接器由 SC 48B 与 TC 46 和/或 TC 86 合作处理。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60512-1:2018 is intended to be used as a basis for tests and measurements specifications for electrical connectors. It provides guidance and reference for tests and measurements within the IEC 60512 series. It includes the description and the practice of the various phases of tests and measurements (preparation, tests and measurements, requirements, documentation), in addition to basic terms and definitions applicable to any part of the IEC 60512 series. This standard shall be used in conjunction with IEC 60512-1-101 and relevant part(s) of series IEC 60512. Part 60512-1-100 provides the list of the existing test and measuring methods published within series IEC 60512. Detail tests and measurements specifications are applicable to electrical connectors and their components (e.g. connector inserts, connector housings, locking mechanisms, contacts and terminations) within the scope of technical committee 48. They may also be used for similar devices when specified in a detail product specification. Detail tests and measurements specifications are used in conjunction with detail product specifications which prescribe the tests to be used, the required degree of severity for each of them and the permissible performance limits. The detail product specification also specifies the deviations in procedures, which may be required when applying a test to the type of connector or its component under consideration, and it further specifies any special procedures which may be required. This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition, published in 2001. It constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following main technical changes with respect to the previous edition: – in Clause 3, only terms relating to the testing are defined, and IEC 61076-1 is referred to for terms of connectors. – Clause 4 (Numbering of tests and measurement specification) is added. – Subclause 5.1.2 (Calibration) is added. – in Clause 6 (Test), test procedure follows IEC 60068-1. Key words: Connectors, Test Specification