标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: IEC 60534 的这一部分包括用于预测可压缩和不可压缩流体通过控制阀的流量的方程。不可压缩流动方程基于牛顿不可压缩流体的标准流体动力学方程。它们不适合在遇到非牛顿流体@流体混合物@浆料或液固输送系统时使用。对于非汽化多组分液体混合物,可谨慎使用不可压缩流动方程。请参阅第 6 条了解更多信息。在压差与绝对入口压力 (??p/p1) 的比率非常低的情况下,可压缩流体的行为与不可压缩流体类似。在这种条件下,可压缩流动的尺寸方程可以追溯到牛顿不可压缩流体的标准流体动力学方程。然而,增加Δp/p1 的值会导致压缩性效应,这需要通过适当的校正因子来修改基本方程。可压缩流体的方程适用于理想气体或蒸气,不适用于多相流,例如气-液@蒸气-液或气-固混合物。只有当比热比@ ?? 时才能保持合理的精度。限制在范围 1@08 lt; ??lt; 1@65。请参阅第 7.2 条了解更多信息。对于可压缩流体应用@,本标准对于 xT ??0@84 的阀门有效(见表 D.2)。对于 xT > 的阀门0@84(例如某些多级阀)@流量预测的不准确度可能会更高。请注意,虽然本文档中使用的方程结构与标准的先前版本完全不同,但基本技术相对没有变化。采用修订后的方程格式来简化各种方程的表示并提高文件的可读性。 [外文原描述]: IEC 60534-2-1:2011 includes equations for predicting the flow of compressible and incompressible fluids through control valves. The equations for incompressible flow are based on standard hydrodynamic equations for Newtonian incompressible fluids. They are not intended for use when non-Newtonian fluids, fluid mixtures, slurries or liquid-solid conveyance systems are encountered. The equations for incompressible flow may be used with caution for non-vaporizing multi-component liquid mixtures. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1998. This edition constitutes a technical revision. It includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - the same fundamental flow model, but changes the equation framework to simplify the use of the standard by introducing the notion of Δpsizing; - changes to the non-turbulent flow corrections and means of computing results; - multi-stage sizing as an Annex. The contents of the corrigendum of April 2015 have been included in this copy.
英文名称Industrial-process control valves - Part 2-1: Flow capacity - Sizing equations for fluid flow under installed conditions