标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: IEC 60534-8 的这一部分包括测量由于液体流经控制阀而产生的声压级的方法以及确定由于空化发生而导致的噪声特征增加的方法。它还定义了确定这些特性所需的空气传播声音实验室测量的设备@方法和程序。提供了两种测试控制阀噪声产生特性的方法。第一种是测量阀门和相关测试管道的辐射噪声的统一方法,包括测试流体(水)流经的固定流量限制(参见注 1)。噪声标准通过确定所考虑的阀门的声压级来表达。第二个是在固定操作条件下测量阀门上游和下游管道系统内的声压级的程序。由于消除了管道传输引起的不准确性,因此应首选该方法来评估阀门的声学特性。待确定的噪声特性可用于: a) 确定阀门和阀门组件的声学特性以及控制阀的特征压力比系数 xFz; b) 预测给定过程条件下的阀门噪声; c) 比较不同阀门的性能和各种测量结果; d) 制定延长使用寿命和降低噪声的措施; e) 确定对超声波流量计测量可能产生的不利影响; f) 使吸声器的尺寸合适。注 1:水以外的测试流体或没有下游管道的阀门不在 IEC 60534-8 本节的范围内。注 2:因子 xFz 用于 IEC 60534-8-4 中涵盖的噪声预测方法。 [外文原描述]: IEC 60534-8-2:2011 includes the method for measuring the sound pressure level due to liquid flow through a control valve and the method for determining the characteristic increase of noise due to the onset of cavitation. It also defines the equipment, methods and procedures for the laboratory measurement of the airborne sound needed to determine these characteristics. Two methods are provided for testing the noise generating characteristics of control valves. The first is a uniform method of measuring the radiated noise from the valve and the associated test piping including fixed flow restrictions through which the test fluid (water) is passing. The second is a procedure for measuring the sound pressure levels within pipe systems upstream and downstream of the valve under fixed operating conditions. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1991 and constitutes a technical revision that includes internal noise measurement.
英文名称Industrial-process control valves - Part 8-2: Noise considerations - Laboratory measurement of noise generated by hydrodynamic flow through control valves