标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: GB/T 16935的本部分规定了印制线路板和类似结构件中不超过2 mm的电气间隙和爬电距离的 尺寸确定方法,在这些结构中,电气间隙和爬电距离相同且均沿着固体绝缘的表面,如第1部分中6.2 所描述的路径(示例1、5和11)。 本尺寸确定方法比第1部分规定的方法更为精确。但如果不要求精确尺寸,第1部分内容可适用。 本部分只能作为一个整体使用,不允许从本部分中摘选一条或几条使用,也不允许将它们代替第1 部分的相应条款来使用。而且本部分只能与第1部分配合使用。 当使用本部分确定电气间隙和爬电距离尺寸时,应采用全部条款代替第1部分给出的相应条款。 对于大于2 mm的电气间隙和爬电间隙以及通用的固体绝缘,第1部分适用。 注1:等于或小于2 mm距离的限制适用于基本绝缘或附加绝缘,加强绝缘或双重绝缘的总距离可能大于2 mm。 本部分基于以下准则确定尺寸: ——与微观环境无关的最小电气间隙(见表2); ——适用于污染等级1、2和3的避免由于电痕化而失效的最小爬电距离(见表4); ——避免跨接绝缘表面闪络的最小爬电距离(见表5)。 注2:保持足够绝缘电阻的最小爬电距离见表八2。 注3:本部分不适用于比污染等级3或湿度等级3差的微观环境条件。 本部分规定了一种将未分类的绝缘材料分配到相关的吸水组别的试验方法。 [外文原描述]: Specifies the dimensioning of clearances and creepage distances for spacings equal to or less than 2 mm for printed wiring board and equivalent constructions, where the clearance and the creepage distance are identical and are along the surface of solid insulation. The dimensioning in this standard is more precise than that provided by IEC 60664-1. However, if the precision provided by this standard is not required, IEC 60664-1 may be applied instead. This standard is based on the following criteria for dimensioning: - minimum clearances independent of the micro-environment; - minimum creepage distances for pollution degrees 1, 2 and 3 to avoid failure due to tracking; - minimum creepage distances to avoid flashover across the insulating surface. A test method is specified for allocating unclassified insulating material to the relevant water adsorption group. The following major technical changes are: - Amendment of Japanese mains conditions with regard to the rated impulse voltages, the rationalized voltages and the nominal voltages of supply systems for different modes of overvoltage control. - Amendment of dimensioning of clearances smaller than 0,01 mm. Alignment of the table and the corresponding formula regarding test voltages for verifying clearances at different altitudes. - Amendment of interpolation of the creepage distance values for functional insulation. - Revision of the former Clause 4 "Tests and measurements" (now Clause 6) to achieve a more detailed description of the tests and their purpose, the test equipment and possible alternatives. Has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
英文名称Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 5: Comprehensive method for determining clearances and creepage distances equal to or less than 2 mm