自动电气控制装置 - 第 2-12 部分：电动门锁的特殊要求

[中文适用范围]： IEC 60730-2-12:2025适用于自动电气门锁，其使用范围包括： • 用于家用电器及相关设备中的自动电气门锁，包括用于加热、空调等用途的设备； 注1：在本文件中，“设备”一词指“器具和设备”，“控制”一词指“门锁”。 注2：在本文件中，“门”一词指“门、盖或盖板”，“门锁”一词指“电气门锁”。 • 供公众使用的设备，如用于商店、办公室、医院、农场及商业和工业用途的设备； 示例1：用于商用餐饮、加热和空调设备的控制装置。 • 交流或直流供电的控制装置，其额定电压不超过交流690 V或直流600 V； • 用于使用电力、燃气、燃油、固体燃料、太阳能热能等能源或其组合的设备； • 作为控制系统的一部分，或与多功能控制装置机械集成的控制装置，且该控制装置具有非电气输出； • 使用NTC或PTC热敏电阻及离散型热敏电阻，相关要求详见附录J； • 其电气电路和控制电路由双金属片、磁线圈、记忆金属、压力元件、温度敏感膨胀元件或电子元件等驱动的控制装置。 注3：不构成自动控制部分的手动机械开关的安全要求见IEC 61058-1-1。 本文件适用于以下方面： - 电气门锁的固有安全性； - 电气门锁及与安全相关的系统的功能安全性； - 若产品性能（如电磁兼容现象的影响）可能影响被控系统的整体安全与性能的电气门锁； - 与设备安全相关的操作值、操作时间、操作顺序等。 本文件规定了用于设备中、上或与设备关联的自动电气控制装置的构造、操作和测试要求。 本文件不适用于： - 除非在相关第二部分或设备标准中明确提及，否则专门用于工业过程应用的电气门锁； 然而，在没有相关安全标准的情况下，本文件也可用于评估专为工业应用设计的自动电气控制装置； - 若控制装置的响应值取决于其在设备中的安装方式，则不考虑该响应值； - 若输出信号的完整性对网络设备（如与其他设备的互操作性）影响较大，除非已作为控制系统的一部分进行评估。 本版为第四版，取代2015年出版的第三版。 本版为技术修订版，与前一版相比，主要技术更改包括： 采用IEC 60730-1:2022，并包含其对IEC 60730-1:2013、IEC 60730-1:2013/AMD1:2015及IEC 60730-1:2013/AMD2:2020的所有重大修改。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60730-2-12:2025 applies to automatic electrically operated door locks • for use in, on, or in association with equipment for household appliance and similar use, including equipment for heating, air-conditioning and similar applications; NOTE 1 Throughout this document, the word "equipment" means "appliance and equipment" and "controls" means "door locks". NOTE 2 Throughout this document, the word "door" means "door, cover or lid". The words "door lock" means "electrically operated door lock". • for equipment that is used by the public, such as equipment intended to be used in shops, offices, hospitals, farms and commercial and industrial applications; EXAMPLE 1 Controls for commercial catering, heating and air-conditioning equipment. • that are AC or DC powered controls with a rated voltage not exceeding 690 V AC or 600 V DC; • used in, on, or in association with equipment that use electricity, gas, oil, solid fuel, solar thermal energy, etc., or a combination thereof; • utilized as part of a control system or controls which are mechanically integral with multifunctional controls having non-electrical outputs; • using NTC or PTC thermistors and to discrete thermistors, requirements for which are contained in Annex J; • that have electrical circuits and control circuits which are, for example, operated by bimetals, magnet coils, memory metals, pressure elements, temperature-sensitive expansion elements or electronic elements. NOTE 3 Requirements for manually actuated mechanical switches not forming part of an automatic control are contained in IEC 61058-1-1. This document applies to - the inherent safety of electrically operated door locks, and - functional safety of electrically operated door locks and safety related systems, - electrically operated door locks where the performance (for example the effect of EMC phenomena) of the product can impair the overall safety and performance of the controlled system, - the operating values, operating times, and operating sequences where such are associated with equipment safety. This document specifies the requirements for construction, operation and testing of automatic electrical controls used in, on, or in association with an equipment. This document does not • apply to electrically operated door locks intended exclusively for industrial process applications unless explicitly mentioned in the relevant part 2 or the equipment standard. However, this document can be applied to evaluate automatic electrical controls intended specifically for industrial applications in cases where no relevant safety standard exists; • take into account the response value of an automatic action of a control, if such a response value is dependent upon the method of mounting the control in the equipment. Where a response value is of significant purpose for the protection of the user, or surroundings, the value defined in the appropriate equipment standard or as determined by the manufacturer will apply; • address the integrity of the output signal to the network devices, such as interoperability with other devices unless it has been evaluated as part of the control system. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: Adoption of IEC 60730-1:2022 with all of its significant changes to IEC 60730-1:2013, IEC 60730-1:2013/AMD1:2015 and IEC 60730-1:2013/AMD2:2020