标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 适用范围：IEC 60730-2-14:2025适用于以下用途的自动电动执行器： （1）用于、安装在或关联于家用器具及类似用途的设备； 注1：全文中，“设备”指器具和设备，“控制”指电动执行器。 示例1：IEC 60335适用范围内的器具用电动执行器。 （2）用于ISO 16484系列及IEC 63044系列（HBES/BACS）范围内的楼宇自动化； 示例2：用于智能电网系统及ISO 16484-2适用范围内的楼宇自动化的独立安装电动执行器。 （3）用于公共使用的设备，例如拟用于商店、办公室、医院、农场以及商业和工业应用的设备； 示例3：用于商业餐饮、供暖及空调设备的电动执行器。 同时适用于具备智能功能的自动电动执行器；额定电压不超过交流690V或直流600V的交流或直流供电电动执行器；用于、安装在或关联于使用电、燃气、燃油、固体燃料、太阳能热能等或其组合的设备；作为控制系统的一部分，或作为与具有非电输出的多功能控制机械集成的控制装置使用；采用NTC或PTC热敏电阻及离散热敏电阻的装置（相关要求见附录J）；机械或电动操作，响应或控制温度、压力、时间流逝、湿度、光照、静电效应、流量、液位、电流、电压、加速度或其组合特性的执行器，以及当其与控制装置在电气和/或机械上集成时，也包括手动控制。 注2：不属于自动控制组成部分的手动机械开关的要求见IEC 61058-1-1。 本文件适用于：自动电动执行器的固有风险安全；自动电动执行器及相关安全系统的安全功能；产品性能（如电磁兼容现象的影响）可能影响受控系统整体安全与性能的控制；与设备安全相关的操作值、操作时间及操作顺序。 本文件规定了在用于、安装在或关联于设备时的自动电动执行器的设计、运行及测试要求。 本文件不适用： （1）专用于工业过程应用的自动电动执行器，除非相关第2部分或设备标准中另有明确规定；但在缺乏相关安全标准的情况下，可用于评估专用于工业应用的自动电动执行器； （2）电动执行器自动动作的响应值，若该响应值取决于执行器在设备中的安装方式；当该响应值对保护用户或周边环境具有重要意义时，应适用相应设备标准中规定的值或由制造商确定的值； （3）网络输出信号的完整性，例如与其他设备的互操作性，除非该方面已作为控制系统评估的一部分。 （原文中“as well as manual controls when such are electrically and/or mechanically integral with automatic controls”后存在标点不完整及断句问题，已根据语义逻辑补全并调整语序，以确保译文通顺准确。） [外文原描述]： IEC 60730-2-14: 2025 applies to automatic electric actuators • for use in, on, or in association with equipment for household appliance and similar use; NOTE 1 Throughout this document, the word "equipment" means "appliance and equipment" and "control" means "electric actuator". EXAMPLE 1 Electric actuators for appliances within the scope of IEC 60335. • for building automation within the scope of ISO 16484 series and IEC 63044 series (HBES/BACS); EXAMPLE 2 Independently mounted electric actuators for use in smart grid systems and for building automation systems within the scope of ISO 16484-2. for equipment that is used by the public, such as equipment intended to be used in shops, offices, hospitals, farms and commercial and industrial applications; EXAMPLE 3 Electric actuators for commercial catering, heating, and air-conditioning equipment. • that are smart enabled; • that are AC or DC powered electric actuators with a rated voltage not exceeding 690 V AC or 600 V DC; • used in, on, or in association with equipment that use electricity, gas, oil, solid fuel, solar thermal energy, etc., or a combination thereof; • utilized as part of a control system or controls which are mechanically integral with multifunctional controls having non-electrical outputs; • using NTC or PTC thermistors and to discrete thermistors, requirements for which are contained in Annex J; • that are mechanically or electrically operated, responsive to or controlling such characteristics as temperature, pressure, passage of time, humidity, light, electrostatic effects, flow, or liquid level, current, voltage, acceleration, or combinations thereof; as well as manual controls when such are electrically and/or mechanically integral with automatic controls. NOTE 2 Requirements for manually actuated mechanical switches not forming part of an automatic control are contained in IEC 61058-1-1. This document applies to – the inherent safety of automatic electric actuators, and – functional safety of automatic electric actuators and safety related systems, – controls where the performance (for example the effect of EMC phenomena) of the product can impair the overall safety and performance of the controlled system, – the operating values, operating times, and operating sequences where such are associated with equipment safety. This document specifies the requirements for construction, operation and testing of automatic electric actuators used in, on, or in association with an equipment. This document does not • apply to automatic electric actuators intended exclusively for industrial process applications unless explicitly mentioned in the relevant part 2 or the equipment standard. However, this document can be applied to evaluate automatic electric actuators intended specifically for industrial applications in cases where no relevant safety standard exists; • take into account the response value of an automatic action of an electric actuator, if such a response value is dependent upon the method of mounting the electric actuator in the equipment. Where a response value is of significant purpose for the protection of the user, or surroundings, the value defined in the appropriate equipment standard or as determined by the manufacturer will apply; • address the integrity of the output signal to the network devices, such as interoperability with other devices unless it has been evaluated as part of the control system; • apply to electric actuators which are mechanically integrated with valves covered by a separate part 2 (e.g. IEC 60730-2-8); • apply to electric motors, requirements for which are contained in IEC 60034. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: Adoption of IEC 60730-1:2022 with all its significant changes to IEC 60730-1:2013, IEC 60730‑1:2013/AMD1:2015 and IEC 60730-1:2013/AMD2:2020.
英文名称Automatic electrical controls - Part 2-14: Particular requirements for electric actuators