标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: 该部分IEC 60793仅适用于多模渐变折射率玻璃芯(A1类)光纤。该测试方法通常用于生产和研究设施,但不易在现场完成。 本文件描述了表征渐变折射率多模光纤模态结构的方法。该信息对于评估光纤的带宽性能特别有用,尤其是当光纤旨在支持一系列发射条件时,例如标准化激光发射器产生的条件。 该方法使用在测试波长下单模的探针光纤的输出激发被测多模光纤。探针光斑在光纤端面的指定径向位置扫描,并在这些位置获取一组响应脉冲。 可以从收集的数据集中导出三个可指定的参数。 第一个参数,差分模式延迟(DMD),是被测光纤中最快和最慢模式组之间的光脉冲延迟时间差。DMD规范对探针光纤径向偏移位置的指定范围内的模式延迟设置了限制。DMD规范通过建模和实验确定,以对应于给定性能水平的链路中使用的预期发射器范围的最小有效模式带宽(EMB)。第二个可指定参数是通过使用特定的径向权重组合脉冲来确定的,以近似来自典型发射器的一组脉冲。使用傅里叶变换,为每个权重集计算有效模式带宽(EMBc)。这些EMBc值的最小值(minEMBc)是可指定的参数。第三个可指定的参数,计算的过填充发射带宽(OMBc),以类似于EMBc的方式确定,但仅将一个权重集应用于脉冲集;该权重集对应于过填充条件,其中所有模式组被均匀激发。 测试的目的是量化光纤模态结构和光源模态特性的相互作用的影响,排除光源的光谱与光纤色散的相互作用。添加光纤色散和光源光谱特性的影响将降低整体传输带宽,但这在大多数传输模型中是单独计算的。在该测试中,色散的贡献通过限制可用测试光源的光谱宽度来控制。实际测试光源的光谱宽度非零,因此会略微扭曲DMD、minEMBc和OMBc值。这些色散效应在附录A中讨论。 [外文原描述]: IEC 60793-49:2018 applies only to multimode, graded-index glass-core (category A1) fibres. The test method is commonly used in production and research facilities, but is not easily accomplished in the field. This document describes a method for characterizing the modal structure of a graded-index multimode fibre. This information is useful for assessing the bandwidth performance of a fibre especially when the fibre is intended to support a range of launch conditions, for example, those produced by standardized laser transmitters. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2006. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) better alignment with original intent by filling some omissions and therefore improving measurement rigor; b) the measurement of fibres with smaller differential mode delay (and higher modal bandwidth) such as type A1a.3 fibres of IEC 60793-2-10 that are used in constructing OM4 performance category cables; new requirements on specifying detector amplitude and temporal response, specimen deployment conditions, four-quadrant scanning, and uniformity of radial locations for calculating bandwidth. Keywords: modal structure of a graded-index multimode fibre, bandwidth performance
英文名称Optical fibres - Part 1-49: Measurement methods and test procedures - Differential mode delay