核电厂 - 控制室 - 设计

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了核电厂主控室人机界面的要求。该文件还规定了功能选择、设计考虑和人机界面组织以及系统地用于验证和确认功能设计的程序的要求。这些要求反映了人因工程原理的应用，因为它们适用于 IAEA SSR-2/1 和 IAEA NP-T 中定义的工厂运行状态和事故条件（包括设计基础和设计扩展条件）期间的人机界面。 -3.16。本文件不包括特殊用途或通常无人值守的控制点@，例如用于主控制室外部关闭操作或放射性废物处理@或应急响应设施的控制点。详细的设备设计不在本文档的讨论范围内。本文件的主要目的是提供核电厂主控制室设计中使用的功能设计要求，以满足运行和安全要求。本文件还提供了与控制室人员配备@操作程序@以及与人机界面@一起构成控制室系统的培训计划相关的功能接口要求。本文件适用于本文件发布后启动概念设计的新建控制室。如果希望将其应用于现有的控制室，则必须特别小心，以便保持设计基础的一致。 [外文原描述]： IEC 60964:2018 establishes requirements for the human-machine interface in the main control rooms of nuclear power plants. The document also establishes requirements for the selection of functions, design consideration and organization of the human-machine interface and procedures which are used systematically to verify and validate the functional design. These requirements reflect the application of human factors engineering principles as they apply to the human-machine interface during plant operational states and accident conditions (including design basis and design extension conditions), as defined in IAEA SSR-2/1 and IAEA NP-T-3.16. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2009. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) to review the usage of the term “task” ensuring consistency between IEC 60964 and IEC 61839; b) to clarify the role, functional capability, robustness and integrity of supporting services for the MCR to promote its continued use at the time of a severe accident or extreme external hazard; c) to review the relevance of the standard to the IAEA safety guides and IEC SC 45A standards that have been published since IEC 60964:2009 was developed; d) to clarify the role and meaning of “task analysis”, e) to further delineate the relationships with derivative standards (i.e. IEC 61227, IEC 61771, IEC 61772, IEC 61839, IEC 62241 and others of relevance to the control room design); f) to consider its alignment with the Human Factors Engineering principles, specifically with the ones of IAEA safety guide on Human Factors (DS-492) to be issued.