标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: 1.1 概述 现场总线应用层 (FAL) 为用户程序提供了一种访问现场总线通信环境的方法。在这方面,FAL 可以看作是“相应应用程序之间的窗口”。本标准为自动化环境中的应用程序和 19 型现场总线特有的材料之间的基本时间关键和非时间关键消息通信提供了通用元素。术语“时间关键”用于表示存在一个时间窗口,在该时间窗口内,需要以某种确定的确定性完成一个或多个指定的操作。如果未能在时间窗口内完成指定的操作,则请求这些操作的应用程序可能会失败,从而对设备、工厂甚至人身安全造成风险。1.2 规范 本标准的主要目标是指定适用于时间关键通信的概念应用层服务的特征,从而补充 OSI 基本参考模型,指导时间关键通信的应用层协议的开发。次要目标是提供从先前存在的工业通信协议的迁移路径。后一个目标导致了各种服务的标准化,即 IEC 61158 的各种类型,以及 IEC 61158-6 子部分中标准化的相应协议。本规范可用作正式应用程序编程接口的基础。尽管如此,它并不是一个正式的编程接口,任何此类接口都需要解决本规范未涵盖的实现问题,包括 a) 各种多八位字节服务参数的大小和八位字节顺序,以及 b) 成对的请求和确认或指示和响应原语的相关性。1.3 一致性本标准不指定单独的实现或产品,也不限制工业自动化系统内应用层实体的实现。设备不必符合本应用层服务定义标准。相反,一致性是通过实现符合本标准定义的应用层服务的应用层协议来实现的。 [外文原描述]: IEC 61158-5-19:2007 provides user programs with a means to access the fieldbus communication environment. In this respect, the FAL can be viewed as a "window between corresponding application programs." This standard provides common elements for basic time-critical and non-time-critical messaging communications between application programs in an automation environment and material specific to Type 19 fieldbus. The term "time-critical" is used to represent the presence of a time-window, within which one or more specified actions are required to be completed with some defined level of certainty. Failure to complete specified actions within the time window risks failure of the applications requesting the actions, with attendant risk to equipment, plant and possibly human life. It includes the following significant changes with respect to the previous edition deletion of the former Type 6 fieldbus, and the placeholder for a Type 5 fieldbus data-link layer, for lack of market relevance; addition of new types of fieldbuses; division of this part into multiple parts numbered.
英文名称Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 5-19: Application layer service definition - Type 19 elements