马尔契夫技术的应用

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准提供了关于应用马尔可夫技术对系统进行建模和分析以及估计可靠性、可用性、可维护性和安全措施的指导。该标准适用于必须分析表现出状态相关行为的系统的所有行业。该标准涵盖的马尔可夫技术假设与时间无关的状态转换率恒定。此类技术通常称为齐次马尔可夫技术。 [外文原描述]： This International Standard provides guidance on the application of Markov techniques to model and analyze a system and estimate reliability, availability, maintainability and safety measures. This standard is applicable to all industries where systems, which exhibit state-dependent behaviour, have to be analyzed. The Markov techniques covered by this standard assume constant time-independent state transition rates. Such techniques are often called homogeneous Markov techniques.