标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: 本部分 IEC 61280 提供了一种参数定义和测试方法,用于使用在多信道接口处测量光谱的仪器获取光信噪比 (OSNR)。由于噪声测量是在光光谱分析仪上进行的,因此测量的噪声不包括源相对强度噪声 (RIN) 或接收机噪声。讨论了光光谱分析仪 (OSA) 的三种实现方式:基于衍射光栅的 OSA、基于迈克尔逊干涉仪的 OSA 和基于法布里 - 珀罗的 OSA。提供了影响 OSNR 测量精度的 OSA 性能特性。多信道接口处的典型光光谱如图 1 所示。重要特性如下:信道名义上位于由 ITU 建议 G.694.1 定义的网格上;个别信道可能不存在,因为该网络是使用光分插复用器设计的,或者因为特定信道处于停机状态;信道功率和噪声功率都是波长的函数。计算 OSNR 时,最合适的噪声功率值是在信道波长处的值。然而,通过直接光谱测量,信道波长处的噪声功率包含在信号功率中,难以提取。可以通过在信道之间插值噪声功率值来估算信道噪声功率。当信号光谱延伸到信号之间的间隙,并且传输路径上的组件(如分插复用器)改变噪声的光谱形状时,通过插值偏移波长处的噪声功率来估算信号波长处的噪声功率的准确性可能会显著降低。这些效果在附件 B 中进行了更详细的讨论,并且可能使本文件的方法在某些情况下不可用。在这种情况下,当信号和噪声无法在光谱上充分分离时,需要使用更复杂的分离方法,如偏振或时域消光,或者使用不同的参数(如 RIN)来确定信号质量。这超出了本文件的范围。 [外文原描述]: IEC 61280-2-9:2009 provides a parameter definition and a test method for obtaining optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) using apparatus that measures the optical spectrum at a multichannel interface. Because noise measurement is made on an optical spectrum analyzer, the measured noise does not include source relative intensity noise (RIN) or receiver noise. Three implementations for an optical spectrum analyser (OSA) are discussed: - a diffraction-grating-based OSA, - a Michelson interferometer-based OSA, - and a Fabry-Perot-based OSA. This second addition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2002 and constitutes a technical revision. The main changes from the previous edition are as follows: - A paragraph has been added to the Scope describing the limitations due to signal spectral width and wavelength filtering; - and Annex B has been added to further explain error in measuring noise level due to signal spectral width and wavelength filtering.
英文名称Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures - Part 2-9: Digital systems - Optical signal-to-noise ratio measurement for dense wavelength-division multiplexed systems