实时工作 - 符合性评估适用于工具 设备和设备

[中文适用范围]： 本文档定义了评估缺陷的方法，并验证产品在制造过程后是否符合相应产品标准的要求。文档详细说明了带电作业产品缺陷评估的原则，以协助产品标准制定者规定实现每个成品工具、装置和设备适当质量的最佳手段。本文档未涵盖以下要素，但这些要素包含在每个产品标准中：型式试验；例行试验、抽样试验和验收试验的规定和描述；缺陷的识别和分类；风险分析。本文档不涉及商业发货的合格评定或认证。 [外文原描述]： IEC 61318:2021 This document defines methods to assess defects and to verify that products after the manufacturer process meet the requirements of the corresponding product standard. The principles of assessment of defects for live working products are detailed in this document to assist product standard developers in prescribing the best means to achieve suitable quality of every finished tool, device and piece of equipment. The following elements are not covered by the present document, but are included in each product standard: – type tests; – provisions and description for routine, sampling and acceptance tests; – identification and classification of defects; – risk analysis. This document does not cover conformity assessment of commercial shipments or certifications. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) change of the purpose of the document from a prescriptive testing standard to a standard assisting the project team in the conformance to respective product standard. b) introduction of conformance test, record of process, quality control documentation, adapted to the standard product. c) change of prescribed sampling procedure to adapted sampling tests to the product standard. d) suppression of the term “conformity assessment”. e) Introduction of the term “verification method” replacing “conformity assessment application”.