静电学.第5-1部分:电子设备防静电现象的保护.一般要求

[中文适用范围]： 本部分 IEC 61340 适用于以下组织：制造、加工、组装、安装、包装、标签、服务、测试、检查、运输或以其他方式处理耐压大于或等于 100 V 人体模型 (HBM) 和 200 V 充电器件模型 (CDM) 以及 35 V 隔离导体的电气或电子部件、组件和设备。此外，通过将隔离导体上的电压限制在小于 35 V 来解决隔离导体的保护问题。耐压较低的 ESDS 可能需要额外的控制元件或调整限制。旨在处理具有较低 ESD 耐压的项目的工艺仍可声明符合本文件。 本文件提供了 ESD 控制程序的要求。IEC TR 61340-5-2 [2] 提供了本文件实施的指南。 本文件不适用于电引发爆炸装置、易燃液体、气体和粉末。 本文件的目的是为建立、实施和维护 ESD 控制程序（以下简称“程序”）提供管理和技术要求。 注：隔离导体历史上由 MM 表示。 [外文原描述]： IEC 61340-5-1:2024 CMV contains both the official standard and its commented version. The commented version provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between IEC 61340-5-1:2024 edition 3.0 and the previous IEC 61340-5-1:2016 edition 2.0. Furthermore, comments from IEC TC 101 experts are provided to explain the reasons of the most relevant changes, or to clarify any part of the content. IEC 61340-5-1:2024 applies to organizations that: manufacture, process, assemble, install, package, label, service, test, inspect, transport, or otherwise handle electrical or electronic parts, assemblies and equipment with withstand voltages greater than or equal to 100 V human body model (HBM) and 200 V charge device model (CDM). Also, protection from isolated conductors is addressed by limiting the voltage on isolated conductors to less than 35 V. ESDS with lower withstand voltages can require additional control elements or adjusted limits. Processes designed to handle items that have lower ESD withstand voltage(s) can still claim compliance to this document. This document provides the requirements for an ESD control program. IEC TR 61340-5-2 provides guidance on the implementation of this document. This document does not apply to electrically initiated explosive devices, flammable liquids, gases, and powders. The purpose of this document is to provide the administrative and technical requirements for establishing, implementing, and maintaining an ESD control program (hereinafter referred to as the “program”). This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) definitions have been added to the document; b) updates to product qualification requirements; c) subclause 5.3.3 now includes a reference to groundable static control garment systems; d) Table 2 was replaced; e) subclause 5.3.4.2 was updated to define what an insulator is; f) subclause 5.3.4.3 was updated to include a definition for isolated conductor; g) Table 3 was updated, technical items added, including a reference to IEC 61340-5-4 for compliance verification testing; h) Table 4 was added as a summary of the requirements in IEC 61340-5-3 and to include requirements for compliance verification of packaging; i) Annex A was replaced: the former Annex is no longer required. Annex A are examples of tailoring.