电业应用综合.配电管理系统接口.第9部分:仪表读数和控制界面

[中文适用范围]： 本IEC 61968的第9部分规定了一组消息类型的信息内容，这些消息类型可用于支持与计量和读数控制相关的许多业务功能。消息类型的典型用途包括计量读数、控制、事件、客户数据同步和客户切换。虽然主要针对配电网络，但IEC 61968-9也可用于其他计量应用，包括支持燃气和供水网络所需的非电气计量量。 本IEC 61968的第9部分目的是定义计量系统（MS）的集成标准，包括传统的手动系统和（单向或双向）自动抄表（AMR）系统，以及计量数据管理（MDM）系统，与IEC 61968范围内的其他企业系统和业务功能的集成。本IEC 61968部分的范围是计量系统、MDM系统以及公用事业企业内其他系统之间的信息交换。这些系统所采用的通信协议的具体细节不在本国际标准的范围内。相反，本国际标准将识别并建模由先进和/或传统计量基础设施潜在提供的通用能力，包括双向通信能力，如负荷控制、动态定价、停电检测、分布式能源（DER）控制信号和按需读数。通过这种方式，本标准不会受到下一代计量基础设施的规范、开发和/或部署的影响，无论是通过使用标准还是专有手段。 [外文原描述]： IEC 61968-9:2013 specifies the information content of a set of message types that can be used to support many of the business functions related to meter reading and control. Typical uses of the message types include meter reading, controls, events, customer data synchronization and customer switching. The purpose of IEC 61968-9 is to define a standard for the integration of metering systems (MS), which includes traditional manual systems, and (one or two-way) automated meter reading (AMR) systems, and meter data management (MDM) systems with other enterprise systems and business functions within the scope of IEC 61968. The scope of IEC 61968-9 is the exchange of information between metering systems, MDM systems and other systems within the utility enterprise. This new edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - changes to and addition of new profiles to support PAN and UsagePoints; - extensions to support PAN devices generically as EndDevices; - extensions to the MeterReading model and profiles to support richer descriptions of metered quantities and to accommodate coincident readings.