能源管理系统应用程序接口（EMS-API）第600-1部分:公共电网模型交换标准（CGMES）结构和规则

[中文适用范围]： 本部分IEC 61970涵盖了公共电网模型交换标准(CGMES)的定义，定义了组装和合并模型以满足相关业务服务的业务需求的主要规则和应用要求。本文件不定义业务需求、业务流程或应用程序的实现方式。本文件定义了相关公共信息模型(CIM)标准如何协同工作，以解决特定的业务需求。 它还包括对公共信息模型(CIM)的扩展。当前的扩展在IEC 61970-301:2020中定义，并将包含在其未来的修订1中，但其他扩展可以在IEC 61970-600系列的其他标准中定义。扩展可用于定义附加配置文件或扩展IEC 61970-450系列或IEC 61968-13的配置文件。然而，主要的CGMES包括对现有配置文件的附加约束和基于现有配置文件的组装和合并模型的验证。这可以通过将可选属性和关联设为强制(必需)来实现。 此外，本文件包括通过引用IEC 61970-550系列中定义的现有标准(如IEC 61970-552)并对其施加相关约束来必须支持的序列化规范。 目标是在高性能环境中以最小的组合努力实现使用CGMES的应用程序之间的互操作性，以满足相关业务流程。 下表提供了IEC 61970-600系列的概述，并提出了尚未解决的已识别需求。 [外文原描述]： IEC 61970-600-1:2021 covers the definition of Common Grid Model Exchange Standard (CGMES), defines the main rules and application’s requirements to meet business requirements for assembled and merged model to fit relevant business services. This document does not define the business requirements, business processes nor how applications are implemented. This document defines how relevant Common Information Model (CIM) standards work together so that specific business requirements can be resolved. It also includes extensions to the Common Information Model (CIM). The current extensions are defined in IEC 61970-301:2020 and will be covered in its future Amendment 1, but additional extensions can be defined in other standards in the IEC 61970-600-series. The extensions can be used to define additional profiles or to expand IEC 61970-450-series or IEC 61968-13 profiles. However, primary CGMES includes additional constraints on existing profiles and validation of assembled and merged models that is based on existing profiles. This can be done by making optional attributes and associations mandatory (required). In addition, this document includes the specification of the serialisation that must be supported by referring to an existing standard defined in IEC 61970-550-series, e.g. IEC 61970-552, and making relevant constraints related to it. The goal is to achieve interoperability between applications using CGMES in a high-performance environment with combined minimum effort so that relevant business processes are satisfied. This first edition cancels and replaces IEC TS 61970-600-1 published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision.