电动玩具.安全

[中文适用范围]： 本标准规定了电玩具的安全要求，电玩具是指设计或供14岁以下儿童玩耍（无论是否 exclusively）的任何至少有一项功能依赖电力的产品。 本国际标准仅涵盖与电功能相关的电玩具的安全方面。 本标准涵盖了从使用纽扣电池或硬币电池的小型灯到使用可充电电池的大型电动滑行玩具的整个电玩具范围。 如果包装 intended to have play value（具有玩耍价值），则被视为电玩具的一部分。 本标准覆盖了从任何电源（如电池、变压器、太阳能电池和感应连接）取电的电玩具的安全。 玩具变压器、充电器和电池充电器（即使随电玩具提供）不被视为电玩具的一部分。 本标准不评估电池本身的安全性，但涵盖了插入电池后的电玩具的安全性。 本标准不适用于以下产品：自动投币游戏机、带内燃机的玩具车、蒸汽玩具车、弹弓和投石机、装饰性电动机器人、节日装饰物、运动器材（如溜冰鞋、滑板，适用于体重超过20kg的儿童）、特定规格的自行车、滑板车和用于公共道路或人行道的交通工具、公共道路用电动交通工具、深水游泳设备、超过500片的拼图、压缩空气枪（水枪除外）、超过120厘米的弓箭、尖锐弹丸产品及游戏、成人监督下教学用的功能性教育产品（额定电压超过24V）、烟花、学校教学用的电子产品（除非是专为儿童设计且自身具有玩耍价值的）、交互式软件和存储介质、非玩耍用途的儿童时尚配饰、安抚奶嘴、个人保护装备（如游泳镜、太阳镜、头盔）、收藏家产品（14岁以上，包装上有明确标识）、集体游乐设备、游戏机和私人服务机、公共场所安装的专业电玩具、含加热元件且需在成人监督下教学使用的产品、便携式儿童照明灯具、充气活动玩具的吹风机。 实验套装的额外要求在附件A中给出。 含光学辐射源的电玩具的额外要求在附件E中给出。 产生电磁场（EMF）电玩具的测量方法在附件I中给出。 电动滑行玩具遥控器的安全额外要求在附件J中给出。 [外文原描述]： IEC 62115:2017 specifies safety requirements for electric toys that have at least one function dependant on electricity, electric toys being any product designed or intended, whether or not exclusively, for use in play by children under 14 years of age. Examples of electric toys also within the scope of this standard are: - constructional sets; - experimental sets; - functional electric toys (an electric toy that performs and is used in the same way as a product, appliance or installation intended for use by adults, and which may be a scale model of such product, appliance or installation); - electric toy computers as well as a doll's house having an interior lamp. If the packaging is intended to have play value then it is considered to be part of the electric toy. This International Standard only covers the safety aspects of electric toys that relate to an electrical function. This standard covers the safety of electric toys taking power from any source, such as batteries, transformers, solar cells and inductive connections. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2003, Amendment 1 (2004) and Amendment 2 (2010). This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - the general conditions for tests has been rewritten and modified (Clause 5); - the criteria for reduced testing has been modified (Clause 6); - warnings for toys using button batteries or coin batteries have been added (7.3.3.2, 7.3.3.3); - warnings on ride-on toys have been added (7.5); - the requirements concerning accessibility of batteries have been updated (13.4.1 and 13.4.2); - added requirements to cover toys placed above a child (13.4.4); - added requirements to cover toys connected to other equipment (13.9); - modified the requirements for safety of toys incorporating optical radiation sources (Annex E), to include requirements for using the technical LED data sheet for checking compliance with the specified accessible emission limits (AEL); - updated the details for measurements of the optical radiation from the toy (Annex E); - introduced an informative Annex I concerning measurement methods for toys with an integrated field source generating EMF; - included a normative Annex J concerning safety of remote-controls for electric ride-on toys. The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or revised tests. It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of its publication. Key words: Safety, Electric Toys The contents of the corrigendum of August 2019 apply to the French text only.