一次和二次锂电池和电池在运输过程中的安全性

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准规定了用于确保一次和二次（可充电）锂电池和电池在运输过程中安全性的测试方法和要求，不包括回收或处置的情况。本文件中规定的要求不适用于相关法规中列出的特殊情况，这些情况在7.3节中提供了豁免。 注：用于电动道路车辆的锂离子牵引电池系统可能适用不同的标准。 [外文原描述]： IEC 62281:2019 RLV contains both the official IEC International Standard and its Redline version. The Redline version is available in English only and provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between the official IEC Standard and its previous edition. IEC 62281:2019 specifies test methods and requirements for primary and secondary (rechargeable) lithium cells and batteries to ensure their safety during transport other than for recycling or disposal. Requirements specified in this document do not apply in those cases where special provisions given in the relevant regulations, listed in 7.3, provide exemptions. NOTE Different standards may apply for lithium-ion traction battery systems used for electrically propelled road vehicles. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision.This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) button cell definition revised, moved to coin (cell or battery); b) addition of provisions for batteries forming an integral part of equipment (5.4); c) all tests for secondary cells and batteries now also contain a requirement for 25 charge and recharge cycles prior to the test; d) addition of alternative tables for Table 1 and Table 2 in Annex B; e) addition of "forcible" to the rupture criteria; f) test report 6.8 merged with test certificate 6.9 and replaced with the items listed in [13]; g) addition of an informative Annex B with important deviations from the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, Chapter 38.3. Keywords: transport of primary lithium cells and batteries